ج ث م

ج ث م • (j-ṯ-m)

1. related to cleaving to the ground

• Form I: جَثَمَ‎ (jaṯama, “to crouch”)
  • Verbal noun: جَثْم‎ (jaṯm), جُثُوم‎ (juṯūm)
  • Active participle: جَاثِم‎ (jāṯim)
  • Passive participle: مَجْثُوم‎ (majṯūm)
• Form II: جَثَّمَ‎ (jaṯṯama, “to make crouch”)
  • Verbal noun: تَجْثِيم‎ (tajṯīm)
  • Active participle: مُجَثِّم‎ (mujaṯṯim)
  • Passive participle: مُجَثَّم‎ (mujaṯṯam)
• Form V: تَجَثَّمَ‎ (tajaṯṯama)
  • Verbal noun: تَجَثُّم‎ (tajaṯṯum)
  • Active participle: مُتَجَثِّم‎ (mutajaṯṯim)
  • Passive participle: مُتَجَثَّم‎ (mutajaṯṯam)

• جُثْمان‎ (juṯmān, “corpse”)
• جُثَام‎ (juṯām, “incubus”)
• جَاثُوم‎ (jāṯūm, “incubus”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ج ث م”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 172–173
• Freytag, Georg (1830), “ج ث م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 244
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ج ث م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 379-380