حشيش

See also: حشیش‎ and خسیس‎

Arabic

Etymology

From ح ش ش‎ (ḥ-š-š).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/

Noun

حَشِيش • (ḥašīš) m, collective, singulative حَشِيشَة‎ f (ḥašīša), plural حَشَائِش‎ (ḥašāʔiš)

grass, hay
hemp, cannabis
Synonym: قِنَّاب‎ (qinnāb)
1. marijuana
2. hashish

Declension

Declension of noun حَشِيش (ḥašīš)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيش ḥašīš	الْحَشِيش‎ al-ḥašīš	حَشِيش ḥašīš
Nominative	حَشِيشٌ ḥašīšun	الْحَشِيشُ‎ al-ḥašīšu	حَشِيشُ ḥašīšu
Accusative	حَشِيشًا‎ ḥašīšan	الْحَشِيشَ‎ al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَ ḥašīša
Genitive	حَشِيشٍ ḥašīšin	الْحَشِيشِ‎ al-ḥašīši	حَشِيشِ ḥašīši
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَة‎ ḥašīša	الْحَشِيشَة‎ al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَة‎ ḥašīšat
Nominative	حَشِيشَةٌ‎ ḥašīšatun	الْحَشِيشَةُ‎ al-ḥašīšatu	حَشِيشَةُ‎ ḥašīšatu
Accusative	حَشِيشَةً‎ ḥašīšatan	الْحَشِيشَةَ‎ al-ḥašīšata	حَشِيشَةَ‎ ḥašīšata
Genitive	حَشِيشَةٍ‎ ḥašīšatin	الْحَشِيشَةِ‎ al-ḥašīšati	حَشِيشَةِ‎ ḥašīšati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَتَيْن‎ ḥašīšatayn	الْحَشِيشَتَيْن‎ al-ḥašīšatayn	حَشِيشَتَيْ‎ ḥašīšatay
Nominative	حَشِيشَتَانِ‎ ḥašīšatāni	الْحَشِيشَتَانِ‎ al-ḥašīšatāni	حَشِيشَتَا‎ ḥašīšatā
Accusative	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ‎ ḥašīšatay
Genitive	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ‎ ḥašīšatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَات‎ ḥašīšāt	الْحَشِيشَات‎ al-ḥašīšāt	حَشِيشَات‎ ḥašīšāt
Nominative	حَشِيشَاتٌ‎ ḥašīšātun	الْحَشِيشَاتُ‎ al-ḥašīšātu	حَشِيشَاتُ‎ ḥašīšātu
Accusative	حَشِيشَاتٍ‎ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ‎ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ‎ ḥašīšāti
Genitive	حَشِيشَاتٍ‎ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ‎ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ‎ ḥašīšāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشَائِش‎ ḥašāʔiš	الْحَشَائِش‎ al-ḥašāʔiš	حَشَائِش‎ ḥašāʔiš
Nominative	حَشَائِشُ‎ ḥašāʔišu	الْحَشَائِشُ‎ al-ḥašāʔišu	حَشَائِشُ‎ ḥašāʔišu
Accusative	حَشَائِشَ‎ ḥašāʔiša	الْحَشَائِشَ‎ al-ḥašāʔiša	حَشَائِشَ‎ ḥašāʔiša
Genitive	حَشَائِشَ‎ ḥašāʔiša	الْحَشَائِشِ‎ al-ḥašāʔiši	حَشَائِشِ‎ ḥašāʔiši

Derived terms

حَشَّاش‎ (ḥaššāš)
حَشَّاشِين‎ (ḥaššāšīn)

Descendants

Maltese: ħaxix

Borrowings

→ Armenian: հաշիշ (hašiš)
→ Catalan: haixix
→ Czech: hašiš
→ English: hashish
→ Georgian: ჰაშიში (hašiši)
→ German: Haschisch, Hasch
- → Estonian: hašiš
→ French: haschich
- → Dutch: hasjiesj
- → Romanian: hașiș
→ Finnish: hasis
→ Hebrew: חשיש‎ (khashísh)
→ Hungarian: hasis
→ Indonesian: hasyis
→ Irish: haisis
→ Italian: hashish
→ Ottoman Turkish: حشیش‎ (haşiş)
- Turkish: haşiş
- → Greek: χασίς (chasís)
- → Serbo-Croatian: hašiš / хашиш
→ Persian: حشیش‎ (hašiš)
→ Polish: haszysz
→ Portuguese: haxixe
→ Russian: гашиш (gašiš)
→ Slovak: hašiš
→ Slovene: hašiš
→ Spanish: hachís
→ Swahili: hashishi
→ Swedish: haschisch

References

Freytag, Georg (1830), “حشيش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 382
Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 255–263
Wehr, Hans (1979), “حش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ش ش‎

Etymology

From Arabic حَشِيش‎ (ḥašīš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/, [ħaˈʃiːʃ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

حشيش • (ḥašīš) m, collective, singulative حشيشة‎ f (ḥašīše)

grass, weeds, herbs
hashish, cannabis

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