حصار

See also: حضار‎

Arabic

Etymology

Ultimately from the root ح ص ر‎ (ḥ-ṣ-r).

Noun

حِصَار • (ḥiṣār) m

verbal noun of حَاصَرَ‎ (ḥāṣara) (form III)

Declension

Declension of noun حِصَار (ḥiṣār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حِصَار ḥiṣār	الْحِصَار‎ al-ḥiṣār	حِصَار ḥiṣār
Nominative	حِصَارٌ ḥiṣārun	الْحِصَارُ‎ al-ḥiṣāru	حِصَارُ ḥiṣāru
Accusative	حِصَارًا‎ ḥiṣāran	الْحِصَارَ‎ al-ḥiṣāra	حِصَارَ ḥiṣāra
Genitive	حِصَارٍ ḥiṣārin	الْحِصَارِ‎ al-ḥiṣāri	حِصَارِ ḥiṣāri

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: հիսար (hisar), խսար (xsar)
→ Ottoman Turkish: حصار‎ (hisar)
- Turkish: hisar
- → Macedonian: хисар (hisar)
→ Persian: حصار‎ (hesâr)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار‎ (ḥiṣār).

Noun

حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصار‌ها‎ (hesâr-hâ))

fence, barrier
(archaic) fortification, fortress
(archaic) safehouse
(archaic, music) a variant of Persian traditional music

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “حصار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

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