حك

See also: چک‎ and جک‎

Arabic

Verb

حَكَّ • (ḥakka) I, non-past يَحُكُّ‎‎ (yaḥukku)

  1. to rub
  2. to scrape, to scratch
  3. to rub off, to abrade

Conjugation

Noun

حَكّ • (ḥakk) m

  1. verbal noun of حَكَّ (ḥakka, “to rub”) (form I)
  2. rubbing, chafing
  3. friction
  4. scratching

Declension

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology 1

حك (“can”)

From Arabic حُقّ‎ (ḥuqq, “jar”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħukː/

Noun

حك • (ḥukk) m (plural حكاك‎ (ḥkāk))

  1. can
    ‏شري معاك حك السردين باش نحضر الشلاضة.‎‎
    šri mʕāk ḥukk es-sardīn bāš nḥaḍḍar eš-šlāḍa/le-šlāḍa
    Buy a can of sardines to make the salad.

Etymology 2

Root
ح ك ك‎
3 terms

From Arabic حَكَّ‎ (ḥakka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħakː/

Verb

حك • (ḥakk) (form I, non-past يحك‎ (yḥukk))

  1. to rub
  2. to scrape, to scratch
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حك
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكّيت‎ (ḥakkīt) حكّيتي‎ (ḥakkīti) حكّ (ḥakk) حكّينا‎ (ḥakkīna) حكّيتوا‎ (ḥakkītu) حكّوا‎ (ḥakku)
f حكّت‎ (ḥakkāt)
non-past m نحكّ‎ (nḥukk) تحكّ‎ (tḥukk) يحكّ‎ (yḥukk) نحكّوا‎ (nḥukku) تحكّوا‎ (tḥukku) يحكّوا‎ (yḥukku)
f تحكّي‎ (tḥukki) تحكّ‎ (tḥukk)
imperative m حكّ (ḥukk) حكّوا‎ (ḥukku)
f حكّي‎ (ḥukki)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ك ك‎

Etymology

From Arabic حَكَّ‎ (ḥakka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħakk/, [ħak]
  • (file)

Verb

حكّ • (ḥakk) (form I, present بحكّ‎ (biḥikk, biḥokk))

  1. to scratch, to scrape, to rub

Usage notes

  • The non-past forms of this verb are typically pronounced with the vowel “i” by Palestinians and “u” by Jordanians.[1]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of حكّ (ḥakk), present: بحكّ (biḥikk)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكّيت (ḥakkēt) حكّيت (ḥakkēt) حكّ (ḥakk) حكّينا (ḥakkēna) حكّيتو (ḥakkētu) حكّو (ḥakku)
f حكّيتي (ḥakkēti) حكّت (ḥakkat)
present m بحكّ (baḥikk) بتحكّ (bitḥikk) بحكّ (biḥikk) منحكّ (minḥikk) بتحكّو (bitḥikku) بحكّو (biḥikku)
f بتحكّي (bitḥikki) بتحكّ (bitḥikk)
subjunctive m احكّ (aḥikk) تحكّ (tḥikk) يحكّ (yḥikk) نحكّ (nḥikk) تحكّو (tḥikku) يحكّو (yḥikku)
f تحكّي (tḥikki) تحكّ (tḥikk)
imperative m حكّ (ḥikk) حكّو (ḥikku)
f حكّي (ḥikki)
    Conjugation of حكّ (ḥakk), present: بحكّ (biḥokk)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكّيت (ḥakkēt) حكّيت (ḥakkēt) حكّ (ḥakk) حكّينا (ḥakkēna) حكّيتو (ḥakkētu) حكّو (ḥakku)
f حكّيتي (ḥakkēti) حكّت (ḥakkat)
present m بحكّ (baḥokk) بتحكّ (bitḥokk) بحكّ (biḥokk) منحكّ (minḥokk) بتحكّو (bitḥokku) بحكّو (biḥokku)
f بتحكّي (bitḥokki) بتحكّ (bitḥokk)
subjunctive m احكّ (aḥokk) تحكّ (tḥokk) يحكّ (yḥokk) نحكّ (nḥokk) تحكّو (tḥokku) يحكّو (yḥokku)
f تحكّي (tḥokki) تحكّ (tḥokk)
imperative m حكّ (ḥokk) حكّو (ḥokku)
f حكّي (ḥokki)

References

  1. Fridrik E. Tiedemann (2015) The 101 Most Used Verbs In Spoken Arabic: Jordan and Palestine, Amman: The Author, →ISBN, page 155
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