خدمت

Arabic

Verb

خَدَمْتُ • (ḵadamtu) (form I)

first-person singular past active of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمْتُ • (ḵudimtu) (form I)

first-person singular past passive of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Verb

خَدَمْتَ • (ḵadamta) (form I)

second-person masculine singular past active of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمْتَ • (ḵudimta) (form I)

second-person masculine singular past passive of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Verb

خَدَمْتِ • (ḵadamti) (form I)

second-person feminine singular past active of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمْتِ • (ḵudimti) (form I)

second-person feminine singular past passive of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Verb

خَدَمَتْ • (ḵadamat) (form I)

third-person feminine singular past active of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Verb

خُدِمَتْ • (ḵudimat) (form I)

third-person feminine singular past passive of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

خذمت‎ (hızmet, hizmet)

Etymology

From Arabic خِدْمَة‎ (ḵidma).

Noun

خدمت or خدمت • (hidmet or hizmet)

Descendants

Turkish: hizmet
→ Albanian: hyzmet
→ Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʿ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʿ)
→ Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti
→ Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)
→ Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)
→ Macedonian: хизмет (hizmet), измет (izmet)
→ Romanian: huzmét
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: хѝзмет, ѝзмет

Latin script: hìzmet, ìzmet

References

Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “خدمت”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 447
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hizmet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خدمت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 834

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic خِدْمَة‎ (ḵidma).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /xiðˈmat/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /xɪdˈmat/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /xedˈmæt/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /xidˈmat/

Noun

Iranian Persian	خدمت
Dari	خدمت
Tajik	хидмат (xidmat)

خِدمَت • (xedmat) (plural خِدمات‎ (xedmât))

service
‏‎ ― xedmat-e sarbâzi ― military service
employment, work

Derived terms

(verbs)

خدمت کردن‎ (xedmat kardan)

(others)

خدمت گزار‎ (xedmat-gozâr)
خدمتانه‎ (xedmatâne)
خدمتکار‎ (xedmatkâr)
خدمتی‎ (xedmati)
پیشخدمت‎ (piš-xedmat)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: xidmət
→ Hindustani: xidmat
→ Ottoman Turkish: خدمت‎ (hidmet), خذمت‎ (hızmet, hizmet)
- Turkish: hizmet
- → Albanian: hyzmet
- → Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʿ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʿ)
- → Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti
- → Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)
- → Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)
- → Macedonian: хизмет (hizmet), измет (izmet)
- → Romanian: huzmét
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: хѝзмет, ѝзмет
  Latin script: hìzmet, ìzmet
- Urdu: خدمت‎
- Hindi: ख़िदमत
→ Kazakh: қызмет (qyzmet)
→ Kyrgyz: кызмат (kızmat)
→ Punjabi: خدمت‎
→ Uyghur: خىزمەت‎ (xizmet)
→ Uzbek: xizmat
→ Turkmen: hyzmat

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خِدْمَة‎ (ḵidma), from the root خ د م‎ (ḵ-d-m).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /xɪd̪.mət̪/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /xɪd̪.mət̪/

Noun

خدمت • (xidmat) f (Hindi spelling ख़िदमत)

service, labour
Synonym: سیوا‎ (sevā)

Declension

Declension of خدمت
	singular	plural
direct	خدمت‎ (xidmat)	خدمتیں‎ (xidmatẽ)
oblique	خدمت‎ (xidmat)	خدمتوں‎ (xidmatõ)
vocative	خدمت‎ (xidmat)	خدمتو‎ (xidmato)

Derived terms

خدمت گار‎ (xidmat-gār)

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “ख़िदमत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

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