خریدن

See also: خزیدن‎ and چریدن‎

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐫟𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅‎‎ (xrynyd‎), [script needed] (ZḆNN-tn' /xrīdan/), from Proto-Iranian *xrináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti. Compare Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy; to purchase”), Irish crean (“to purchase”).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /xaɾiːdan/

    Verb

    Dari خریدن
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik харидан (xaridan)

    خَریدَن • (xaridan), present stem خَر‎ (xar)

    1. to buy; to purchase
      Synonym: خرید کردن‎ (xarid kardan)
      Antonym: فروختن‎ (foruxtan, “to sell”)
      • c. 1260, Rumi, “2:843”, in The Masnavi:
        ‏پادشاهی دو غلام ارزان خرید، با یکی ز آن دو سخن گفت و شنید.‎‎
        pâdšâh-i do ğolâm arzân xarid, bâ yeki z-ân do soxan goft o šonid.
        A King bought two slaves cheap, and spoke and listened with one of the twain.
        (adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)

    Conjugation

    Descendants

    • → Urdu: خریدنے‎ (xarīdnā)
    • → Hindi: ख़रीदना (xarīdnā)
    • → Telugu: ఖరీదు (kharīdu)
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