خمسة

See also: خمسه‎, خمسہ‎‎, and حمسة‎

Arabic

Root
خ م س‎ (ḵ-m-s)

**Arabic numbers ^(edit)**
	50
← 4	٥ 5	6 →
Cardinal: خَمْسَة (ḵamsa) Ordinal: خَامِس‎ (ḵāmis) Multiplier: خُمَاسِيّ‎ (ḵumāsiyy), مُخَمَّس‎ (muḵammas) Distributive: خُمَاسَ‎ (ḵumāsa) Fractional: خُمُس‎ (ḵumus), خُمْس‎ (ḵums)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḫamš-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xam.sa/

Numeral

خَمْسَة • (ḵamsa) m (feminine خَمْس‎ (ḵams))

five
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 58:7:
  ‏أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۖ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَىٰ ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ وَلَا خَمْسَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ […]‎
  ʔalam tara ʔanna l-laha yaʕlamu mā fī s-samāwāti wamā fī l-ʔarḍi mā yakūnu min najwā ṯalāṯatin ʔillā huwa rābiʕuhum walā ḵamsatin ʔillā huwa sādisuhum […]
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Usage notes

Excepting "one" and "two", all the cardinal numbers may precede or succeed the modified noun or substantive. Prepositive use is more usual, however.
The cardinal numbers "three" to "nine" exhibit polarity: they differ in gender from the modified noun or substantive. Polarity is also possible even when the number is postposed.

Declension

Declension of numeral خَمْسَة (ḵamsa)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)			basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَمْسَة ḵamsa	الْخَمْسَة‎ al-ḵamsa	خَمْسَة ḵamsat	خَمْس‎ ḵams	الْخَمْس‎ al-ḵams	خَمْس‎ ḵams
Nominative	خَمْسَةٌ ḵamsatun	الْخَمْسَةُ‎ al-ḵamsatu	خَمْسَةُ ḵamsatu	خَمْسٌ‎ ḵamsun	الْخَمْسُ‎ al-ḵamsu	خَمْسُ‎ ḵamsu
Accusative	خَمْسَةً ḵamsatan	الْخَمْسَةَ‎ al-ḵamsata	خَمْسَةَ ḵamsata	خَمْسًا‎ ḵamsan	الْخَمْسَ‎ al-ḵamsa	خَمْسَ‎ ḵamsa
Genitive	خَمْسَةٍ ḵamsatin	الْخَمْسَةِ‎ al-ḵamsati	خَمْسَةِ ḵamsati	خَمْسٍ‎ ḵamsin	الْخَمْسِ‎ al-ḵamsi	خَمْسِ‎ ḵamsi

Descendants

Egyptian Arabic: خمسة‎ (ḵamsa)
Gulf Arabic: خمسة‎ (ḵamsa)
Maltese: ħamsa
Moroccan Arabic: خمسة‎ (ḵamsa)
→ Azerbaijani: xəmsə
→ Hebrew: חַמְסָה‎ (khámsa)
- → English: hamsa
→ Ottoman Turkish: خمسه‎ (ḫamse)
→ Persian: خمسه‎ (xamse)
→ Urdu: خمسہ‎
→ Uzbek: xamsa

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic خَمْسَة‎ (ḵamsa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈχɑmsɑ/

Numeral

خمسة • (ḵamsa) m

five

Moroccan Arabic

**Moroccan Arabic numbers ^(edit)**
	50
^{[a], [b]} ← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal: خمسة Ordinal: خامس‎ Fractional: خمس‎

Etymology

From Arabic خَمْسَة‎ (ḵamsa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xam.sa/
Audio (file)

Numeral

خمسة • (ḵamsa) m (feminine خمس‎ (ḵams))

five

Descendants

→ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵅⵎⵙⴰ (xmsa)

South Levantine Arabic

**South Levantine Arabic numbers ^(edit)**
	50
← 4	٥ 5	6 →
Cardinal: خمسة Ordinal: خامس‎ Fractional: خمس‎

Etymology

From Arabic خَمْسَة‎ (ḵamsa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xam.se/, [ˈxam.se], [-a]
Audio (Amman) (file)

Numeral

خمسة • (ḵamse) (construct state خمس‎ (ḵams))

five

Usage notes

When followed by a noun, the construct form خمس‎ (ḵams) is used.

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