خ و ي

Arabic

Etymology

Unparallelled by other Semitic languages. Probably a phonetic variant of غ و ي‎ (ḡ-w-y), especially as in غ و ر‎ (ḡ-w-r) or غ و ص‎ (ḡ-w-ṣ), or of ه و ي‎ (h-w-y).

Root

خ و ي • (ḵ-w-y)

  1. related to not being saturated, an empty stomach

Derived terms

  • Form I: خَوَى‎ (ḵawā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything”)
    • Verbal noun: خَوَاء‎ (ḵawāʔ), خَوًى‎ (ḵawan)
    • Active participle: خَاوٍ‎ (ḵāwin)
    • Passive participle: مَخْوِيّ‎ (maḵwiyy)
  • Form I: خَوِيَ‎ (ḵawiya, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything”)
    • Verbal noun: خَوَاء‎ (ḵawāʔ)
    • Active participle: خَاوٍ‎ (ḵāwin)
    • Passive participle: مَخْوِيّ‎ (maḵwiyy)
  • Form IV: أَخْوَى‎ (ʔaḵwā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything; to rape, to snatch away”)
    • Verbal noun: إِخْوَاء‎ (ʔiḵwāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُخْوٍ‎ (muḵwin)
    • Passive participle: مُخْوًى‎ (muḵwan)
  • Form VIII: اِخْتَوَى‎ (iḵtawā, “to be empty, to be devoid, to be desolate, to be not saturated with anything; to peragrate; to rape or keep for oneself all”)
    • Verbal noun: اِخْتِوَاء‎ (iḵtiwāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُخْتَوٍ‎ (muḵtawin)
    • Passive participle: مُخْتَوًى‎ (muḵtawan)
  • خَوَايَة‎ (ḵawāya, “concave spot of a cusp where a spear is connected; any ample spot within a man”)
  • خَوَاة‎ (ḵawāh, “insterstice between mammae and vulva of a beast”)

References

  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 443
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), “خ و ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 539
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “خ و ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 370
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.