دالية

Arabic

Etymology

From the root د ل و‎ (d-l-w). Compare Aramaic דָלִיתָא‎ / ܕܳܠܻܝܬ݂ܳܐ‎ (dālīṯā, “vine; varicose vein”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /daː.li.ja/

Noun

دَالِيَة • (dāliya) f, plural دَوَالٍ‎ (dawālin), plural construct state دَوَالِي‎ (dawālī)

  1. noria, waterwheel
    Synonyms: سَانِيَة‎ (sāniya), ناعُورَة‎ (nāʕūra), سَاقِيَة‎ (sāqiya)
  2. vine
    Synonyms: جَفْنَة‎ (jafna), كَرْمَة‎ (karma)
  3. espalier, railing
    Synonyms: عَرِيش‎ (ʕarīš), تَكْعِيبَة‎ (takʕība), سَقِيفَة‎ (saqīfa)
  4. (anatomy) deltoid
  5. (medicine) varix; varicosis

Declension
Declension of noun دَالِيَة (dāliya)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَالِيَة
dāliya		 الدَّالِيَة‎
ad-dāliya		 دَالِيَة
dāliyat
Nominative دَالِيَةٌ
dāliyatun		 الدَّالِيَةُ‎
ad-dāliyatu		 دَالِيَةُ
dāliyatu
Accusative دَالِيَةً
dāliyatan		 الدَّالِيَةَ‎
ad-dāliyata		 دَالِيَةَ
dāliyata
Genitive دَالِيَةٍ
dāliyatin		 الدَّالِيَةِ‎
ad-dāliyati		 دَالِيَةِ
dāliyati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَالِيَتَيْن‎
dāliyatayn		 الدَّالِيَتَيْن‎
ad-dāliyatayn		 دَالِيَتَيْ‎
dāliyatay
Nominative دَالِيَتَانِ‎
dāliyatāni		 الدَّالِيَتَانِ‎
ad-dāliyatāni		 دَالِيَتَا‎
dāliyatā
Accusative دَالِيَتَيْنِ‎
dāliyatayni		 الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ‎
ad-dāliyatayni		 دَالِيَتَيْ‎
dāliyatay
Genitive دَالِيَتَيْنِ‎
dāliyatayni		 الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ‎
ad-dāliyatayni		 دَالِيَتَيْ‎
dāliyatay
Plural broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَوَالِي‎
dawālī		 الدَّوَالِي‎
ad-dawālī		 دَوَالِي‎
dawālī
Nominative دَوَالٍ‎
dawālin		 الدَّوَالِي‎
ad-dawālī		 دَوَالِي‎
dawālī
Accusative دَوَالِيَ‎
dawāliya		 الدَّوَالِيَ‎
ad-dawāliya		 دَوَالِيَ‎
dawāliya
Genitive دَوَالٍ‎
dawālin		 الدَّوَالِي‎
ad-dawālī		 دَوَالِي‎
dawālī

Descendants
  • Maltese: dielja
  • → Middle Armenian: տոլի (toli, “vine; varix”), տոյլի (toyli), տելի (teli), տավալի (tavali)
    • Armenian: դիլլա (dilla), դիլի (dili)
  • → Persian: دوالی‎ (davâli, “varicose vein”)

References
  • “dly”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 173
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “دالية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 53
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 88
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, volume III, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, 2nd edition, Constantinople, page 213
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “տոլի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 416ab
  • Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 183
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