دام

Arabic

Etymology

From the root د و م‎ (d-w-m).

Verb

دَامَ • (dāma) I, non-past يَدُومُ‎‎ (yadūmu)

  1. to last, to endure
    Synonym: بَقِيَ‎ (baqiya)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:108:
      ‏وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ سُعِدُوا فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا مَا دَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ رَبُّكَ ۖ عَطَاءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍ‎
      waʔammā allaḏīna suʕidū fafī l-jannati ḵālidīna fīhā mā dāmati as-samāwātu wālʔarḍu ʔillā mā šāʔa rabbuka ʕaṭāʔan ḡayra majḏūḏin
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

Descendants

  • → Swahili: dumu

See also

  • مَا دَامَ‎ (mā dāma)

Adjective

دامٍ • (dāmin) m (animate masculine plural دَامُونَ‎ (dāmūna), inanimate masculine plural دَوَامٍ‎ (dawāmin), feminine plural دَامٍيَات‎ (dāmiyāt) or دَوَامٍ‎ (dawāmin))

  1. bleeding

Khalaj

Noun

دام (dâam) (definite accusative دامؽ‎, plural داملار‎)

  1. Arabic spelling of dâam (“roof”)

Declension

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian دام‎ (dâm, “snare, trap”).

Noun

دام • (dam)

  1. net, trap, snare, for catching game
    Synonyms: (net) آغ‎ (ağ), شبكه‎ (şebeke)
  2. (figuratively) trap laid for a person
  3. the vanities of life, the lusts of the flesh
Derived terms
  • دامكاه‎ (damgah, “place of traps and snares”)
  • دامی‎ (dami, “pertaining to a trap or snare”)

Etymology 2

From Persian دام‎ (dâm, “livestock, domesticated animals”).

Noun

دام • (dam)

  1. any wild animal that does not attack or prey on others

Noun

دام • (dam)

  1. Alternative spelling of طام‎ (dam, “roof”)

Further reading

Persian

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /dɒːm/

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?], compare Ancient Greek διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), whence English diadem. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

دام • (dâm)

  1. snare, trap
    ‏به دام افتادن‎ ― be dâm oftâdan ― to get trapped (literally, “to fall in a trap”)
    ‏به دام انداختن‎ ― be dâm andâxtan ― to trap, ensnare (literally, “to throw into a trap”)

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”). Cognates include Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati), Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō), and Latin domō. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

دام • (dâm)

  1. livestock
  2. any domesticated animals and livestock such as sheep, cows, goats, dogs, cats, etc
    Antonym: دَد‎ (dad, “wild animals”)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French dames.

Noun

دام • (dâm)

  1. draughts, checkers

References

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit दम्म (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (dramma), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).

Pronunciation

Noun

دام • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling दाम)

  1. price, value, cost
    Synonyms: مولیہ‎ (mūlya), قیمت‎ (qīmat)
    ‏دوردرشن انچے یا سستے داموں پر خریدو‎
    dūrdarśan ū̃ce yā saste dāmõ par xarīdẽ
    Buy TV at a high or cheap prices
Declension
Declension of دام
singular plural
direct دام‎ (dām) دام‎ (dām)
oblique دام‎ (dām) داموں‎ (dāmō̃)
vocative دام‎ (dām) دامو‎ (dāmō)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit दाम (dāma), from Sanskrit दाम (dāma, “rope”).

Pronunciation

Noun

دام • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling दाम)

  1. rope
Declension
Declension of دام
singular plural
direct دام‎ (dām) دام‎ (dām)
oblique دام‎ (dām) داموں‎ (dāmō̃)
vocative دام‎ (dām) دامو‎ (dāmō)
Declension of دام
singular plural
direct دام‎ (dām) دامیں‎ (dāmẽ)
oblique دام‎ (dām) داموں‎ (dāmõ)
vocative دام‎ (dām) دامو‎ (dāmo)

Etymology 3

From Classical Persian دام‎ (trap, snare).

Pronunciation

Noun

دام • (dām) ?

  1. trap; snare; net
Derived terms
  • دامِ حُس٘ن‎ (dām-e-husn, “trap of beauty”)

References

  • “دام”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “دام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 502
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dramma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dāˊman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 360

Ushojo

Etymology

From Persian دام‎ (dâm).

Noun

دام (dām)

  1. a net made of thread for catching birds
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