دكان

See also: دکان‎ and دُکان‎

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא‎ (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /duk.kaːn/
Audio (file)

Noun

دُكَّان • (dukkān) m (plural دَكَاكِين‎ (dakākīn))

dais, estrade
shop, store

Declension

Declension of noun دُكَّان (dukkān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُكَّان dukkān	الدُّكَّان‎ ad-dukkān	دُكَّان dukkān
Nominative	دُكَّانٌ dukkānun	الدُّكَّانُ‎ ad-dukkānu	دُكَّانُ dukkānu
Accusative	دُكَّانًا‎ dukkānan	الدُّكَّانَ‎ ad-dukkāna	دُكَّانَ dukkāna
Genitive	دُكَّانٍ dukkānin	الدُّكَّانِ‎ ad-dukkāni	دُكَّانِ dukkāni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُكَّانَيْن‎ dukkānayn	الدُّكَّانَيْن‎ ad-dukkānayn	دُكَّانَيْ‎ dukkānay
Nominative	دُكَّانَانِ‎ dukkānāni	الدُّكَّانَانِ‎ ad-dukkānāni	دُكَّانَا‎ dukkānā
Accusative	دُكَّانَيْنِ‎ dukkānayni	الدُّكَّانَيْنِ‎ ad-dukkānayni	دُكَّانَيْ‎ dukkānay
Genitive	دُكَّانَيْنِ‎ dukkānayni	الدُّكَّانَيْنِ‎ ad-dukkānayni	دُكَّانَيْ‎ dukkānay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَكَاكِين‎ dakākīn	الدَّكَاكِين‎ ad-dakākīn	دَكَاكِين‎ dakākīn
Nominative	دَكَاكِينُ‎ dakākīnu	الدَّكَاكِينُ‎ ad-dakākīnu	دَكَاكِينُ‎ dakākīnu
Accusative	دَكَاكِينَ‎ dakākīna	الدَّكَاكِينَ‎ ad-dakākīna	دَكَاكِينَ‎ dakākīna
Genitive	دَكَاكِينَ‎ dakākīna	الدَّكَاكِينِ‎ ad-dakākīni	دَكَاكِينِ‎ dakākīni

Synonyms

حَانُوت‎ (ḥānūt)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: dükan
→ English: dukhan
→ Georgian: დუქანი (dukani)
- → Ossetian: дукани (dukani)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دكان‎ (düḱḱan)
- Turkish: dükkân
- → Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)
- → Albanian: dyqan
- → Bulgarian: дюкян (djukjan)
- → Crimean Tatar: tükân
- → Romanian: dugheană
- → Russian: духа́н (duxán)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: дућан
  
  Latin: dućan
  - → Hungarian: duttyán
- → Ukrainian: духа́н (duxán)
→ Middle Armenian: դուքան (dukʿan), տուքան (tukʿan)
- Armenian: դուքան (dukʿan), դուքյան (dukʿyan)
→ Nogai: туькен (tüken)
→ Persian: دوکان‎ (dukân), دکان‎ (dokkân)
- → Assamese: দোকান (dükan)
- → Bengali: দোকান (dōkan)
- → Gujarati: દુકાન (dukān)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: दूकान (dūkān)
  Urdu: دوکان‎ (dūkān)
- → Kazakh: дүкен (düken)
- Kyrgyz: дүкөн (dükön)
- → Marathi: दुकान (dukān)
- → Punjabi: ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān)
- → Sindhi: دڪان‎ (dukānu)
- → Telugu: దుకాణము (dukāṇamu)
- → Tajik: дӯкон (dükon)
  - → Uzbek: doʼkon
- → Ossetian: дукани (dukani)
→ Spanish: adoquín
→ Swahili: duka

References

“dwkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 188
Wehr, Hans (1979), “دكان”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic دُكَّان‎ (dukkān).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /duk.kaːn/, [dukˈkæːn], [dukˈkaːn]
Audio (Amman) (file)

Noun

دكّان • (dukkān) f (plural دكاكين‎ (dakākīn))

shop, store
Synonym: محلّ‎ (maḥall)

Derived terms

دكّانجي‎ (dukkanji, “shopkeeper”)

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