دهقان
See also: دہقان
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dih.qaːn/, /duh.qaːn/
Noun
دِهْقَان or دُهْقَان • (dihqān or duhqān) m (plural دَهَاقِين (dahāqīn), feminine دِهْقَانَة (dihqāna))
- dehqan, publican
- a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 278 line 11 a fine:
-
- publican, alekeeper
Declension
Declension of noun دِهْقَان (dihqān); دُهْقَان (duhqān)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دِهْقَان; دُهْقَان dihqān; duhqān |
الدِّهْقَان; الدُّهْقَان ad-dihqān; ad-duhqān |
دِهْقَان; دُهْقَان dihqān; duhqān |
| Nominative | دِهْقَانٌ; دُهْقَانٌ dihqānun; duhqānun |
الدِّهْقَانُ; الدُّهْقَانُ ad-dihqānu; ad-duhqānu |
دِهْقَانُ; دُهْقَانُ dihqānu; duhqānu |
| Accusative | دِهْقَانًا; دُهْقَانًا dihqānan; duhqānan |
الدِّهْقَانَ; الدُّهْقَانَ ad-dihqāna; ad-duhqāna |
دِهْقَانَ; دُهْقَانَ dihqāna; duhqāna |
| Genitive | دِهْقَانٍ; دُهْقَانٍ dihqānin; duhqānin |
الدِّهْقَانِ; الدُّهْقَانِ ad-dihqāni; ad-duhqāni |
دِهْقَانِ; دُهْقَانِ dihqāni; duhqāni |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دِهْقَانَيْن; دُهْقَانَيْن dihqānayn; duhqānayn |
الدِّهْقَانَيْن; الدُّهْقَانَيْن ad-dihqānayn; ad-duhqānayn |
دِهْقَانَيْ; دُهْقَانَيْ dihqānay; duhqānay |
| Nominative | دِهْقَانَانِ; دُهْقَانَانِ dihqānāni; duhqānāni |
الدِّهْقَانَانِ; الدُّهْقَانَانِ ad-dihqānāni; ad-duhqānāni |
دِهْقَانَا; دُهْقَانَا dihqānā; duhqānā |
| Accusative | دِهْقَانَيْنِ; دُهْقَانَيْنِ dihqānayni; duhqānayni |
الدِّهْقَانَيْنِ; الدُّهْقَانَيْنِ ad-dihqānayni; ad-duhqānayni |
دِهْقَانَيْ; دُهْقَانَيْ dihqānay; duhqānay |
| Genitive | دِهْقَانَيْنِ; دُهْقَانَيْنِ dihqānayni; duhqānayni |
الدِّهْقَانَيْنِ; الدُّهْقَانَيْنِ ad-dihqānayni; ad-duhqānayni |
دِهْقَانَيْ; دُهْقَانَيْ dihqānay; duhqānay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَهَاقِين dahāqīn |
الدَّهَاقِين ad-dahāqīn |
دَهَاقِين dahāqīn |
| Nominative | دَهَاقِينُ dahāqīnu |
الدَّهَاقِينُ ad-dahāqīnu |
دَهَاقِينُ dahāqīnu |
| Accusative | دَهَاقِينَ dahāqīna |
الدَّهَاقِينَ ad-dahāqīna |
دَهَاقِينَ dahāqīna |
| Genitive | دَهَاقِينَ dahāqīna |
الدَّهَاقِينِ ad-dahāqīni |
دَهَاقِينِ dahāqīni |
Derived terms
- دَهْقَنَ (dahqana, “to make dehqan, to elevate into the dehqan peerage”)
- دَهْقَنَة (dahqana, “noble character; astuteness, shrewdness”)
References
- Ullmann, Manfred (1992) Das Motiv des Spiegels in der arabischen Literatur des Mittelalters (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen: Philologisch-historische Klasse; 198) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 145–147
Persian
Etymology
The form from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/, “countryman, farmer”), also found as دهگان (dehgân) and دهخان (dehxân), originally meaning “pertaining to the ده (deh, “village”)”, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MTA /deh/, “country, land; village”). Akin to Old Armenian դեհկան-ութիւն (dehkan-utʿiwn), Classical Syriac ܕܗܩܢܐ (dahqānā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /dihqɑːn/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /dɪhqɒːn/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /dehɢɒːn/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /dehqɔːn/
Related terms
- دهقانی (dehqâni)
Descendants
- → Urdu: دہقان (dehqān)
- → Uzbek: dehqon
Proper noun
| Dari | دهقان |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | Деҳқон (Dehqon) |
دهقان • (dehqân)
- a surname, Dehghan, Dehqan
Further reading
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 148
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 139
- Vullers, Johann August (1855), “دهقان”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, page 942
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