دولت
See also: دولة
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
دولت • (devlet) (definite accusative دولتی (devleti), plural دول (düvel))
- change; change for the better
- prosperity
- government
- state
Derived terms
- دولتجه (devletce)
- دولتلو (devletli, “prosperous”)
Descendants
- Turkish: devlet
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دولت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 926
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /dawˈlat/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /dawˈlat/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /dowˈlæt/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /davˈlat/
Vocalised Persian: دُولَت (modern Iranian)
Vocalised Persian: دَولَت (classical or Dari)
Noun
| Dari | دولت |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | давлат (davlat) |
دولت • (dowlat) (plural دولت‌ها (dowlat-hâ))
- state, government, country
- مجلس شورای اسلامی در ایران وظیفه قانون گذاری و نظارت بر دولت را دارد.
- majles-e šowrâ-ye eslâmi dar irân vazife-ye qânun-gozâri va nazârat bar dowlat-râ dârad.
- The Islamic Consultative Assembly in Iran has the duties of lawmaking and supervision of the government.
Usage notes
- In contemporary Iranian contexts, the word دولت (dowlat, “government”) refers to that section of the government presided by the رئیس‌جمهور (ra'is-jomhur, “President”) and his cabinet. The word حکومت (hokumat, “state”) refers to the entirety of the governmental apparatus under the supervision of the رهبر (rahbar, “Supreme Leader”). (Note that this usage is quite the opposite of the respective etyma دَوْلة (dawla) and حُكُومة (ḥukūma) in contemporary Arabic.)
Inflection
| Basic forms of دولت (dowlat) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| bare | دولت (dowlat) |
دولت‌ها (dowlat-hấ) دولتا △ (dowlatấ) |
| definitive direct object | دولت را (dowlat râ) دولت رو △ (dowlato) |
دولت‌ها را (dowlat-hấ râ) دولتا رو △ (dowlatấ ro) |
| ezâfe | دولت (dowlat-e) |
دولت‌های (dowlat-hấ-ye) دولتای △ (dowlatấ-ye) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
دولتی (dowlat-i) |
دولت‌هایی (dowlatấn-i, dowlat-hấ-i) دولتایی △ (dowlatấi) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
| Possessive forms of دولت (dowlat) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
دولتم (dowlatam) |
دولت‌هایم (dowlat-hấyam) دولت‌هام، دولتام △ (dowlatấm) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
دولتت (dowlatat) [Term?] △ (dowlatet) |
دولت‌هایت (dowlat-hấyat) دولت‌هات، دولتات △ (dowlatất) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
دولتش (dowlataš) [Term?] △ (dowlateš) |
دولت‌هایش (dowlat-hấyaš) دولت‌هاش، دولتاش △ (dowlatấš) |
| 1st plural (“our”) |
دولتمان (dowlatemân) دولتمون △ (dowlatemun) |
دولت‌هایمان (dowlat-hấyemân) دولت‌هامون، دولتامون △ (dowlatấmun) |
| 2nd plural (“your”) |
دولتتان (dowlatetân) دولتتون △ (dowlatetun) |
دولت‌هایتان (dowlat-hấyetân) دولت‌هاتون، دولتاتون △ (dowlatấtun) |
| 3rd plural (“their”) |
دولتشان (dowlatešân) دولتشون △ (dowlatešun) |
دولت‌هایشان (dowlat-hấyešân) دولت‌هاشون، دولتاشون △ (dowlatấšun) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Descendants
- → Assamese: দৌলত (doulot)
- → Azerbaijani: dövlət
- → Bengali: দৌলত (dōulot)
- → Georgian: დოვლათი (dovlati)
- → Gujarati: દોલત (dolat)
- → Gujarati: دولت (daulat) (Lisan ud-Dawat)
- → Hindustani: daulat
- → Kannada: ದೌಲತ್ತು (daulattu)
- → Kazakh: дәулет (däulet)
- → Kyrgyz: дөөлөт (döölöt)
- → Maithili: daulti
- Devanagari script: दौलति
- Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒾𑒪𑒞𑒱
- → Malayalam: ദൌലത്ത് (daulattŭ)
- → Marathi: दौलत (daulat)
- → Marwari: दौलत (daulat)
- → Nepali: दौलत (daulat)
- → Oriya: ଦୌଲତ (dôulôtô)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਦੌਲਤ (daulat)
- Shahmukhi script: دَولَت (daulat)
- → Sindhi:
- → Telugu: దౌలత్తు (daulattu)
- → Turkmen: döwlet
- → Uzbek: davlat
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