ذ ر و

Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare ذ ر ر‎ (ḏ-r-r).

Root

ذ ر و • (ḏ-r-w)

  1. related to causing a winnowed state

Derived terms

  • Form I: ذَرَا‎ (ḏarā, “to scatter; to winnow”)
    • Verbal noun: ذَرْو‎ (ḏarw)
    • Active participle: ذَارٍ‎ (ḏārin)
    • Passive participle: مَذْرُوّ‎ (maḏruww)
  • Form II: ذَرَّى‎ (ḏarrā, “to ventilate, to comb, to winnow; to atomize”)
    • Verbal noun: تَذْرِيَة‎ (taḏriya)
    • Active participle: مُذَرٍّ‎ (muḏarrin)
    • Passive participle: مُذَرًّى‎ (muḏarran)
  • Form IV: أَذْرَى‎ (ʔaḏrā, “to project, to detach, to throw up; to atomize”)
    • Verbal noun: إِذْرَاء‎ (ʔiḏrāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُذْرٍ‎ (muḏrin)
    • Passive participle: مُذْرًى‎ (muḏran)
  • Form V: تَذَرَّى‎ (taḏarrā, “to be scattered; to shelter oneself; to climb”)
    • Verbal noun: تَذَرٍّ‎ (taḏarrin)
    • Active participle: مُتَذَرٍّ‎ (mutaḏarrin)
    • Passive participle: مُتَذَرًّى‎ (mutaḏarran)
  • Form VIII: اِذَّرَى‎ (iḏḏarā, “to disperse”)
    • Verbal noun: اِذِّرَاء‎ (iḏḏirāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُذَّرٍ‎ (muḏḏarin)
    • Passive participle: مُذَّرًى‎ (muḏḏaran)
  • Form X: اِسْتَذْرَى‎ (istaḏrā, “to enter, to refuge in”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِذْرَاء‎ (istiḏrāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَذْرٍ‎ (mustaḏrin)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَذْرًى‎ (mustaḏran)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “ذ ر و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 86–87
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “ذ ر و”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 964–965
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ذ ر و”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 427–428
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