رستن

See also: رشتن

Persian

Etymology 1

Related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (to abandon). Cognate with Sanskrit रहति (rahati, to abandon).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɾasˈtan/

Verb

Dari رستن
Iranian Persian
Tajik растан (rastan)

رستن (rastan), present stem ره (rah)

  1. to escape
  2. to free
  3. to liberate
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • رها (rahâ)
  • رهایی (rahâi)
  • رستگار (rastgâr)
  • رستگاری (rasgâri)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *Hráwdah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (to grow). Indo-Iranian cognates include Baluchi ردگ (ruddag) and Sanskrit रोधति (rodhati).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /ɾʊstan/

    Verb

    Dari رستن
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik рустан (rustan)

    رستن (rostan), present stem روی (ruy)

    1. to grow
      Synonym: روئیدن (ru'yedan)
    2. to spring, sprout
    3. to germinate
    4. to thrive
    Usage notes

    The verb روییدن (ruyidan), which was created by back-formation from the present stem روی (ruy-) of رستن (rostan), is now more commonly used. روییدن (ruyidan) and رستن (rostan) are indistinguishable in the present tense.

    Conjugation
    • رستنی (rostani)
    • رشد (rošd)
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