زائد
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of زَادَ (zāda, “to increase (intransitive)”), from the root ز ي د (z-y-d).
Adjective
زَائِد • (zāʔid) (feminine زَائِدَة (zāʔida), masculine plural زَائِدُونَ (zāʔidūna), feminine plural زَائِدَات (zāʔidāt))
- increasing, growing
- excessive
- exceeding (something), in excess (عَن (ʕan) of)
- extra, additional
Declension
Declension of adjective زَائِد (zāʔid)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | زَائِد zāʔid |
الزَّائِد az-zāʔid |
زَائِدَة zāʔida |
الزَّائِدَة az-zāʔida |
| Nominative | زَائِدٌ zāʔidun |
الزَّائِدُ az-zāʔidu |
زَائِدَةٌ zāʔidatun |
الزَّائِدَةُ az-zāʔidatu |
| Accusative | زَائِدًا zāʔidan |
الزَّائِدَ az-zāʔida |
زَائِدَةً zāʔidatan |
الزَّائِدَةَ az-zāʔidata |
| Genitive | زَائِدٍ zāʔidin |
الزَّائِدِ az-zāʔidi |
زَائِدَةٍ zāʔidatin |
الزَّائِدَةِ az-zāʔidati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | زَائِدَيْن zāʔidayn |
الزَّائِدَيْن az-zāʔidayn |
زَائِدَتَيْن zāʔidatayn |
الزَّائِدَتَيْن az-zāʔidatayn |
| Nominative | زَائِدَانِ zāʔidāni |
الزَّائِدَانِ az-zāʔidāni |
زَائِدَتَانِ zāʔidatāni |
الزَّائِدَتَانِ az-zāʔidatāni |
| Accusative | زَائِدَيْنِ zāʔidayni |
الزَّائِدَيْنِ az-zāʔidayni |
زَائِدَتَيْنِ zāʔidatayni |
الزَّائِدَتَيْنِ az-zāʔidatayni |
| Genitive | زَائِدَيْنِ zāʔidayni |
الزَّائِدَيْنِ az-zāʔidayni |
زَائِدَتَيْنِ zāʔidatayni |
الزَّائِدَتَيْنِ az-zāʔidatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | زَائِدِين zāʔidīn |
الزَّائِدِين az-zāʔidīn |
زَائِدَات zāʔidāt |
الزَّائِدَات az-zāʔidāt |
| Nominative | زَائِدُونَ zāʔidūna |
الزَّائِدُونَ az-zāʔidūna |
زَائِدَاتٌ zāʔidātun |
الزَّائِدَاتُ az-zāʔidātu |
| Accusative | زَائِدِينَ zāʔidīna |
الزَّائِدِينَ az-zāʔidīna |
زَائِدَاتٍ zāʔidātin |
الزَّائِدَاتِ az-zāʔidāti |
| Genitive | زَائِدِينَ zāʔidīna |
الزَّائِدِينَ az-zāʔidīna |
زَائِدَاتٍ zāʔidātin |
الزَّائِدَاتِ az-zāʔidāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “زيد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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