زغال
Khalaj
Noun
زُغال (zuğâl) (definite accusative زُغالؽ, plural زُغاللار)
Declension
Declension of زغال
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | زغال | زغاللار |
| genitive | زغالؽین | زغاللارؽین |
| dative | زغالقا | زغاللارقا |
| definite accusative | زغالؽ | زغاللارؽ |
| locative | زغالچا | زغاللارچا |
| ablative | زغالدا | زغاللاردا |
| instrumental | زغاللا | زغاللارلا |
| equative | زغالوارا | زغاللاروارا |
| quantitative | زغالقَدَر | زغاللارقَدَر |
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Irish gual (“coal”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /zuˈɣɑːl/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /zʊˈɣɑːl/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /zoˈɢɒːl/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /zuˈɣɔl/
Noun
| Dari | زغال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | зуғол (zuġol) |
زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغال‌ها (zoğâl-hâ))
Derived terms
- زغال‌سنگ (zoğâl-sang)
- زغال اخته (zoğâl axte)
Descendants
- → Arabic: زُوقَال (zūqāl)
- → Azerbaijani: zoğal
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܘܓܠ f (zoġal)
- → Northern Kurdish: zuẍal
- → Middle Armenian: զողալ (zołal), զղալ (złal)
- Armenian: զողալ (zołal), զուղալ (zułal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زغال (zuğal)
- Turkish: zağal;zanğal, zaval;zavrak;zoğal;zonğal;zoval;zuğal;zuhal;zuval
- → Udi: зокъал (zoq̇al)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “զողալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 104a
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 104
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “زغال”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
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