زقاق

See also: رقاق‎, رفاق‎, and زفاف‎

Arabic

Etymology

With progressive dissimilation in voicedness (compare for this phenomenon in a like measure رُزْدَاق‎ (ruzdāq) and قَتَاد‎ (qatād)) from Aramaic 𐡔𐡒𐡒𐡀‎ / 𐡵𐡳𐡳𐡠‎ / שְׁקָקָא‎ / ܫܩܳܩܳܐ‎ (šəqāqā), from Akkadian 𒋢𒋡𒄣𒌑 (su-qa-qu-u₂ /suqāqu/), which is the diminutive of the same word as present in سُوق‎ (sūq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zu.qaːq/

Noun

زُقَاق • (zuqāq) m or f (plural أَزِقَّة‎ (ʔaziqqa))

alley, lane, corridor

Declension

Declension of noun زُقَاق (zuqāq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زُقَاق zuqāq	الزُّقَاق‎ az-zuqāq	زُقَاق zuqāq
Nominative	زُقَاقٌ zuqāqun	الزُّقَاقُ‎ az-zuqāqu	زُقَاقُ zuqāqu
Accusative	زُقَاقًا‎ zuqāqan	الزُّقَاقَ‎ az-zuqāqa	زُقَاقَ zuqāqa
Genitive	زُقَاقٍ zuqāqin	الزُّقَاقِ‎ az-zuqāqi	زُقَاقِ zuqāqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زُقَاقَيْن‎ zuqāqayn	الزُّقَاقَيْن‎ az-zuqāqayn	زُقَاقَيْ‎ zuqāqay
Nominative	زُقَاقَانِ‎ zuqāqāni	الزُّقَاقَانِ‎ az-zuqāqāni	زُقَاقَا‎ zuqāqā
Accusative	زُقَاقَيْنِ‎ zuqāqayni	الزُّقَاقَيْنِ‎ az-zuqāqayni	زُقَاقَيْ‎ zuqāqay
Genitive	زُقَاقَيْنِ‎ zuqāqayni	الزُّقَاقَيْنِ‎ az-zuqāqayni	زُقَاقَيْ‎ zuqāqay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَزِقَّة‎ ʔaziqqa	الْأَزِقَّة‎ al-ʔaziqqa	أَزِقَّة‎ ʔaziqqat
Nominative	أَزِقَّةٌ‎ ʔaziqqatun	الْأَزِقَّةُ‎ al-ʔaziqqatu	أَزِقَّةُ‎ ʔaziqqatu
Accusative	أَزِقَّةً‎ ʔaziqqatan	الْأَزِقَّةَ‎ al-ʔaziqqata	أَزِقَّةَ‎ ʔaziqqata
Genitive	أَزِقَّةٍ‎ ʔaziqqatin	الْأَزِقَّةِ‎ al-ʔaziqqati	أَزِقَّةِ‎ ʔaziqqati

Descendants

Maltese: sqaq
→ Catalan: atzucac
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: zikak
→ Persian: زقاق‎ (zoqâq)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سوقاق‎ (sokak), صوقاق‎ (sokak)
  - Turkish: sokak
  - → Armenian: սոխախ (soxax)
  - → Albanian: sokak
  - → Aromanian: sucachie
  - → Bulgarian: сока́к (sokák)
  - → Greek: σοκάκι (sokáki)
  - → Macedonian: сокак (sokak)
  - → Romanian: socac
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: со̀ка̄к
    Latin script: sòkāk

References

Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, pages 93–94
Lane, Edward William (1863), “زقاق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1238
Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “sucáḱé”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 176

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic زُقَاق‎ (zuqāq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zuˈɡaːɡ/

Noun

زقاق • (zugāg) m (plural أزقة‎ (ʔazigga))

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic زُقَاق‎ (zuqāq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /zuqɑːq/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /zʊqɒːq/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /zoɢɒːɢ/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /zuqɔːq/

Noun

زقاق • (zoqâq)

street
lane

Synonyms

خیابان‎
کوچه‎

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: سوقاق‎ (sokak), صوقاق‎ (sokak)
- Turkish: sokak
- → Armenian: սոխախ (soxax)
- → Albanian: sokak
- → Aromanian: sucachie
- → Bulgarian: сока́к (sokák)
- → Greek: σοκάκι (sokáki)
- → Macedonian: сокак (sokak)
- → Romanian: socac
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: со̀ка̄к
  Latin script: sòkāk

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