ساء

See also: شاء‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س و ء‎ (s-w-ʾ); compare سُوء‎ (sūʾ, “evil”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saː.ʔa/

Verb

سَاءَ • (sāʾa) I, non-past يَسُوءُ‎‎ (yasūʾu)

  1. to act badly, maltreat, injure
  2. (transitive) to grieve
  3. to be bad
  4. to displease
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:120:
      ‏إِنْ تَمْسَسْكُمْ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ وَإِن تُصِبْكُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَفْرَحُوا بِهَا‎
      ʾin tamsaskum ḥasanatun tasuʾhum wa-ʾin tuṣibkum sayyiʾatun yafraḥū bihā
      If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it.

Conjugation

Verb

سَاءَ • (sāʾa) (feminine سَاءَتْ‎)

  1. how bad! How miserable!
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:177:
      ‏سَاءَ مَثَلًا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَأَنْفُسَهُمْ كَانُوا يَظْلِمُونَ‎
      sāʾa maṯalan-il-qawmu llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyātinā wa-ʾanfusahum kānū yaẓlimūna
      How evil an example, the people who denied Our signs and used to wrong themselves.
    Synonym: بِئْسَ‎ (biʾsa)
    Antonym: نِعْمَ‎ (niʿma)
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