سب

See also: صب‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س ب ب‎ (s-b-b).

Verb

سَبَّ • (sabba) I, non-past يَسُبُّ‎‎ (yasubbu)

  1. to revile, to abuse
    Synonym: شَتَمَ‎ (šatama)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:108:
      ‏وَلَا تَسُبُّوا الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَيَسُبُّوا اللَّهَ عَدْوًا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ‎
      walā tasubbū allaḏīna yadʕūna min dūni l-lahi fayasubbū l-laha ʕadwan biḡayri ʕilmin
      revile not those unto whom they pray beside God lest they revile God in enmity through ignorance

Conjugation

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س ب ب‎
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic سَبَّ‎ (sabba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sabb/

Verb

سب • (sabb) (form I, non-past يسُب‎ (ysubb) or يسَب‎ (ysabb))

  1. to insult
    Synonym: عاير‎ (ʕāyir)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سبّيت‎ (sabbīt) سبّيتي‎ (sabbīti) سبّ (sabb) سبّينا‎ (sabbīna) سبّيتوا‎ (sabbītu) سبّوا‎ (sabbu)
f سبّت‎ (sabbāt)
non-past m نسبّ‎ (nsubb) تسبّ‎ (tsubb) يسبّ‎ (ysubb) نسبّوا‎ (nsubbu) تسبّوا‎ (tsubbu) يسبّوا‎ (ysubbu)
f تسبّي‎ (tsubbi) تسبّ‎ (tsubb)
imperative m سبّ (subb) سبّوا‎ (subbu)
f سبّي‎ (subbi)
    Conjugation of سب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سبّيت‎ (sabbīt) سبّيتي‎ (sabbīti) سبّ (sabb) سبّينا‎ (sabbīna) سبّيتوا‎ (sabbītu) سبّوا‎ (sabbu)
f سبّت‎ (sabbāt)
non-past m نسبّ‎ (nsabb) تسبّ‎ (tsabb) يسبّ‎ (ysabb) نسبّوا‎ (nsabbu) تسبّوا‎ (tsabbu) يسبّوا‎ (ysabbu)
f تسبّي‎ (tsabbi) تسبّ‎ (tsabb)
imperative m سبّ (sabb) سبّوا‎ (sabbu)
f سبّي‎ (sabbi)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ب ب‎

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic سَبَّ‎ (sabba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sabb/, [sab]
  • (file)

Verb

سبّ • (sabb) (form I, present بسبّ‎ (bisibb))

  1. to cuss, to curse, to swear

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سبّ (sabb)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سبّيت (sabbēt) سبّيت (sabbēt) سبّ (sabb) سبّينا (sabbēna) سبّيتو (sabbētu) سبّو (sabbu)
f سبّيتي (sabbēti) سبّت (sabbat)
present m بسبّ (basibb) بتسبّ (bitsibb) بسبّ (bisibb) منسبّ (minsibb) بتسبّو (bitsibbu) بسبّو (bisibbu)
f بتسبّي (bitsibbi) بتسبّ (bitsibb)
subjunctive m اسبّ (asibb) تسبّ (tsibb) يسبّ (ysibb) نسبّ (nsibb) تسبّو (tsibbu) يسبّو (ysibbu)
f تسبّي (tsibbi) تسبّ (tsibb)
imperative m سبّ (sibb) سبّو (sibbu)
f سبّي (sibbi)

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩 (sabba), 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (sarva), from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Doublet of ہر‎. Cognate with Kamkata-viri suv, Persian هر‎ (har).

Pronunciation

Determiner

سب • (sab) (Hindi spelling सब‎)

  1. all
  2. every

Pronoun

سب • (sab) (Hindi spelling सब)

  1. all; everyone, everybody

Adjective

سب • (transliteration needed) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling सब)

  1. of all

See also

References

  • “سب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “سب”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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