سطح

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ط ح‎ (s-ṭ-ḥ).

Pronunciation

  • noun:
    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/
    • (file)

Verb

سَطَحَ • (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ‎‎ (yasṭaḥu)

  1. to spread forth, to unroll
Conjugation

Verb

سَطَّحَ • (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ‎‎ (yusaṭṭiḥu)

  1. to spread out, to unroll
  2. to flatten, to even
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root س ط ح‎ (s-ṭ-ḥ). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ‎ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח‎ (šéṭaḥ).

Noun

سَطْح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح‎ (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح‎ (ʔasṭuḥ))

  1. surface
  2. roof
  3. verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: سطح‎ (saṭḥ)
  • Moroccan Arabic: سطح‎ (sṭaḥ)
  • → Azerbaijani: səth
  • → Turkish: satıh
  • → Persian: سطح‎ (sath)
  • → Spanish: azotea

References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Noun

سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح‎ (suṭūḥ))

  1. roof

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stˤaħ/
  • (file)

Noun

سطح • (sṭaḥ) m (plural سطوح‎ (sṭūḥ) or سطوحة‎ (sṭūḥa))

  1. roof

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /sath/

    Noun

    Dari سطح
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik сатҳ (sath)

    سطح • (sath) (plural سطوح‎ (sotuh) or سطح‌ها‎ (sath-hâ))

    1. surface
    2. level
      ‏چه سطح هستند؟‎‎ (more literary) ― če sath hastid? ― What level are you at?
      ‏چه سطح هستنن؟‎‎ (more colloquial) ― če sath hastin? ― What level are you at?

    Derived terms

    • سطح پیما‎ (sath-peymâ, “planimeter”)

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    س ط ح‎

    Etymology 1

    From Arabic سَطَّحَ‎ (saṭṭaḥa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /satˤ.tˤaħ/, [ˈsˤɑtˤ.tˤɑħ]
    • (file)

    Verb

    سطّح • (saṭṭaḥ) (form II, present بسطّح‎ (bisaṭṭeḥ))

    1. to flatten
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu)
    f سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat)
    present m بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu)
    f بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ)
    subjunctive m اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu)
    f تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ)
    imperative m سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) سطّحو (saṭṭḥu)
    f سطّحي (saṭṭḥi)

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/, [ˈsˤɑ.tˤ(ɪ)ħ]
    • (file)

    Noun

    سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح‎ (sṭūḥ))

    1. surface
    2. roof (flat roof)
    See also
    • سقف‎ (saʔf, “ceiling; roof”)
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