سطح

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ).

Pronunciation

  • noun:
    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/
    • (file)

Verb

سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ‎ (yasṭaḥu)

  1. to spread forth, to unroll
Conjugation

Verb

سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ‎ (yusaṭṭiḥu)

  1. to spread out, to unroll
  2. to flatten, to even
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).

Noun

سَطْح (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح (ʔasṭuḥ))

  1. surface
  2. roof
  3. verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: سطح (saṭḥ)
  • Moroccan Arabic: سطح (sṭaḥ)
  • Azerbaijani: səth
  • Turkish: satıh
  • Persian: سطح (sath)
  • Spanish: azotea

References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Noun

سطح (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (suṭūḥ))

  1. roof

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stˤaħ/
  • (file)

Noun

سطح (sṭaḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ) or سطوحة (sṭūḥa))

  1. roof

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /sath/

    Noun

    Dari سطح
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik сатҳ (sath)

    سطح (sath) (plural سطوح (sotuh) or سطح‌ها (sath-hâ))

    1. surface
    2. level
      چه سطح هستند؟ (more literary)če sath hastid?What level are you at?
      چه سطح هستنن؟ (more colloquial)če sath hastin?What level are you at?

    Derived terms

    • سطح پیما (sath-peymâ, planimeter)

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    س ط ح

    Etymology 1

    From Arabic سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /satˤ.tˤaħ/, [ˈsˤɑtˤ.tˤɑħ]
    • (file)

    Verb

    سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) (form II, present بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ))

    1. to flatten
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu)
    f سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat)
    present m بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu)
    f بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ)
    subjunctive m اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu)
    f تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ)
    imperative m سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) سطّحو (saṭṭḥu)
    f سطّحي (saṭṭḥi)

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/, [ˈsˤɑ.tˤ(ɪ)ħ]
    • (file)

    Noun

    سطح (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ))

    1. surface
    2. roof (flat roof)
    See also
    • سقف (saʔf, ceiling; roof)
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