سعادة

Arabic

Etymology

Verbal noun of سَعِدَ‎ (saʕida, “to be happy, to be lucky”) from the root س ع د‎ (s-ʕ-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.ʕaː.da/

Noun

سَعَادَة • (saʕāda) f

  1. verbal noun of سَعِدَ‎ (saʕida) (form I)
  2. happiness, gladness
    Antonyms: شَقَاوَة‎ (šaqāwa), شَقَاء‎ (šaqāʔ)
    ‏السَّعَادَةُ تَغْمُرُنِي.‎‎ ― as-saʕādatu taḡmurunī. ― Happiness overwhelms me.
    • a. 605, al-Nābighah al-Dhubiyānī
      ‏وَٱلرِّفْقُ يُمْنٌ، وَٱلأَنَاةُ سَعَادَةٌ / فَٱسْتَأْنِ فِي رِفْقٍ تُلَاقِ نَجَاحَا‎
      war-rifqu yumnun, wal-ʔanātu saʕādatun / fastaʔni fī rifqin tulāqi najāḥā
      Gentleness is a blessing; abiding is happiness. / So abide gently to find success.
    • a. 650, al-Ḥuṭayʾah
      ‏وَلَسْتُ أَرَى السَّعَادَةَ جَمْعَ مَالٍ / وَلَكِنَّ التَّقِيَّ هُوَ السَّعِيدُ‎
      wa-lastu ʔarā as-saʕādata jamʕa mālin / wa-lākinna t-taqiyya huwa s-saʕīdu
      I do not take happiness to be gathering wealth. / But the reverent is [to me] the glad.
  3. luck, good fortune
  4. bliss
  5. prosperity
  6. highness, majesty (title)

Declension

Derived terms

  • دَار السَّعَادَة‎ (dār as-saʕāda, “Istanbul”) (literally "land of happiness")

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: Səadət, səadət
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سعادت‎ (saadet)
  • → Persian: سعادت‎ (sa'âdat)

Proper noun

سَعَادَة • (saʕāda) f

  1. a surname

References

  • Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “سعادة”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سعادة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “سعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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