سلام
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ل م (s-l-m) |
Etymology 1
Loaned from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā, “wholeness, wellfare; peace”, used as a greeting).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.laːm/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun سَلَام (salām)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَلَام salām |
السَّلَام as-salām |
سَلَام salām |
| Nominative | سَلَامٌ salāmun |
السَّلَامُ as-salāmu |
سَلَامُ salāmu |
| Accusative | سَلَامًا salāman |
السَّلَامَ as-salāma |
سَلَامَ salāma |
| Genitive | سَلَامٍ salāmin |
السَّلَامِ as-salāmi |
سَلَامِ salāmi |
Derived terms
- ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ (s-salāmu ʕalaykum)
- وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ (waʕalaykumu s-salāmu)
- عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi s-salāmu)
- سَلَامُ ٱللَّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ (salāmu llāhi ʕalayhi)
- عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu)
Descendants
- Maltese: sliem
- → Armenian: սելամ (selam)
- → Azerbaijani: salam
- → Bashkir: сәләм (säläm)
- → Central Kurdish: سڵاو (siḷaw)
- → Chechen: салам (salam)
- → Chinese:
- → Chuvash: салам (salam)
- → English: salaam
- → Finnish: salaam
- → French: salam
- → Georgian: სალამი (salami)
- → German: Salam
- → Greek: σαλάμ (salám)
- → Hebrew: סלאם (salam)
- → Hindustani:
- → Mauritian Creole: salam
- → Hungarian: szálem
- → Japanese: サラーム (sarāmu)
- → Kazakh: сәлем (sälem)
- → Korean: 살람 (sallam)
- → Kyrgyz: салам (salam)
- → Lak: салам (salam)
- → Lezgi: салам (salam)
- → Malagasy: salama
- → Malay: salam
- Indonesian: salam
- → Maranao: salam
- → Marathi: सलाम (salām)
- → Mazanderani: سلام (selâm)
- → Nepali: सलाम (salām)
- → Northern Kurdish: selam, silav
- → Ossetian: салам (salam)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سلام (selam)
- → Pashto: سلام (salām)
- → Persian: سلام (salâm)
- → Polish: salam
- → Portuguese: salama
- → Russian: саля́м (saljám), селя́м (seljám), сала́м (salám), сало́м (salóm)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- → Sindhi: سَلامُ / सलामु (salāmu)
- → Swahili: salamu, salaam
- → Tatar: сәлам (sälam)
- → Telugu: సలాము (salāmu), సలాం (salāṁ)
- → Turkmen: salam, selam
- → Uyghur: سالام (salam)
- → Uzbek: salom
- → Vietnamese: xa-lam
References
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 175
Etymology 2
Belonging to the root س ل م (s-l-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.laːm/
Declension
Declension of noun سِلَام (silām)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِلَام silām |
السِّلَام as-silām |
سِلَام silām |
| Nominative | سِلَامٌ silāmun |
السِّلَامُ as-silāmu |
سِلَامُ silāmu |
| Accusative | سِلَامًا silāman |
السِّلَامَ as-silāma |
سِلَامَ silāma |
| Genitive | سِلَامٍ silāmin |
السِّلَامِ as-silāmi |
سِلَامِ silāmi |
Noun
سِلَام • (silām) m
- plural of variety of سَلِم (salim, “stones”), or alternative collective
- plural of variety of سَلَْم (salam, “Acacia ehrenbergiana”)
Declension
Declension of noun سِلَام (silām)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِلَام silām |
السِّلَام as-silām |
سِلَام silām |
| Nominative | سِلَامٌ silāmun |
السِّلَامُ as-silāmu |
سِلَامُ silāmu |
| Accusative | سِلَامًا silāman |
السِّلَامَ as-silāma |
سِلَامَ silāma |
| Genitive | سِلَامٍ silāmin |
السِّلَامِ as-silāmi |
سِلَامِ silāmi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سلم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Mazanderani
Ottoman Turkish
Persian
Pronunciation
- Vocalised Persian: سَلام
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /saˈlɑːm/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /saˈlɑːm/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /sæˈlɒːm/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /saˈlɔm/
Audio (Iran) (file)
Synonyms
- درود (dorud)
Derived terms
- سلام دادن (salâm dâdan)
- سلام رساندن (salâm resândan)
- سلام کردن (salâm kardan)
Descendants
See also
- سلام علیکم (salâm 'aleykom)
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.laːmə/
Sindhi
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ل م |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.laːm/, [saˈlæːm]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Derived terms
- السلام عليكم (as-salāmu ʕalēkom, “peace be upon you”)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سلام (salām), Arabic سَلَام (salām).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə.lɑːm/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /sə.lɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
- Hyphenation: سَ‧لام
Interjection
سلام • (salām) (Hindi spelling सलाम)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.