سم

See also: شم‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

س م م‎ (s-m-m). Compare Hebrew סַם‎.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

سَمَّ • (samma) I, non-past يَسُمُّ‎‎ (yasummu)

  1. to poison, to put poison
Conjugation

Noun

سُمّ • (summ) m (plural سُمُوم‎ (sumūm) or سِمَام‎ (simām))

  1. poison, toxin
  2. venom
  3. opening, hole
  4. eye (of a needle)
Declension
Descendants
  • → Swahili: sumu

Noun

سَمّ • (samm) m

  1. verbal noun of سَمَّ (samma) (form I)
Declension

Noun

سَمّ • (samm) m (plural سُمُوم‎ (sumūm))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:40:
      ‏إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ ٱلسَّمَاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ ٱلْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلْخِيَاطِ‎
      ʔinna llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-ʔāyātinā wa-stakbarū ʕanhā lā tufattaḥu lahum ʔabwābu s-samāʔi wa-lā yadḵulūna l-jannata ḥattā yalija l-jamalu fī sammi l-ḵiyāṭi
      Indeed, those who deny Our verses and are arrogant toward them: the gates of Heaven will not be opened for them, nor will they enter Paradise until a camel enters into the eye of a needle.
Declension

Verb

سِمْ • (sim) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَسَمَ‎ (wasama)

Verb

سُمْ • (sum) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَسُمَ‎ (wasuma)

Verb

سَمِّ • (sammi) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of سَمَّى‎ (sammā)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س م م‎
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic سُمّ‎ (summ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /summ/, /samm/
  • (file)

Noun

سُم or سَم • (summ or samm) m (plural سموم‎ (smūm) or سمومة‎ (smūma))

  1. poison, toxin
  2. (figuratively) jealousy
    ‏علاش فيك السم؟‎‎
    ʕlāš fīk es-samm
    Why are you jealous?
    (literally, “Why is there poison inside you?”)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic سُمّ‎ (summ, “poison, toxin, venom”).

Noun

سم • (sem, semm) (plural سمام‎)

  1. poison, venom
    Synonyms: اغو‎ (ağu), اوت‎ (ot), زهر‎ (zehr)
  2. hole, perforation

Descendants

Further reading

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səm/
  • (file)

Adjective

سم • (sëm)

  1. right, proper, correct

Declension

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَمّ‎ (samm).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /sam(m)/

Noun

سم • (sam) (plural سموم‎)

  1. poison

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/, “hoof”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás.

Pronunciation

Noun

سم • (som)

  1. hoof
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