شاقول

Arabic

Alternative forms

شَقُول‎ (šaqūl)

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā) from the root שׁ־ק־ל‎ (š-q-l, “related to sinking, weighing”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃaː.quːl/

Noun

شَاقُول • (šāqūl) m (plural شَوَاقِيل‎ (šawāqīl))

plumb line, plummet
Synonyms: مِطْمَار‎ (miṭmār), مِطْمَر‎ (miṭmar), تُرّ‎ (turr)

Declension

Declension of noun شَاقُول (šāqūl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَاقُول šāqūl	الشَّاقُول‎ aš-šāqūl	شَاقُول šāqūl
Nominative	شَاقُولٌ šāqūlun	الشَّاقُولُ‎ aš-šāqūlu	شَاقُولُ šāqūlu
Accusative	شَاقُولًا‎ šāqūlan	الشَّاقُولَ‎ aš-šāqūla	شَاقُولَ šāqūla
Genitive	شَاقُولٍ šāqūlin	الشَّاقُولِ‎ aš-šāqūli	شَاقُولِ šāqūli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَاقُولَيْن‎ šāqūlayn	الشَّاقُولَيْن‎ aš-šāqūlayn	شَاقُولَيْ‎ šāqūlay
Nominative	شَاقُولَانِ‎ šāqūlāni	الشَّاقُولَانِ‎ aš-šāqūlāni	شَاقُولَا‎ šāqūlā
Accusative	شَاقُولَيْنِ‎ šāqūlayni	الشَّاقُولَيْنِ‎ aš-šāqūlayni	شَاقُولَيْ‎ šāqūlay
Genitive	شَاقُولَيْنِ‎ šāqūlayni	الشَّاقُولَيْنِ‎ aš-šāqūlayni	شَاقُولَيْ‎ šāqūlay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَوَاقِيل‎ šawāqīl	الشَّوَاقِيل‎ aš-šawāqīl	شَوَاقِيل‎ šawāqīl
Nominative	شَوَاقِيلُ‎ šawāqīlu	الشَّوَاقِيلُ‎ aš-šawāqīlu	شَوَاقِيلُ‎ šawāqīlu
Accusative	شَوَاقِيلَ‎ šawāqīla	الشَّوَاقِيلَ‎ aš-šawāqīla	شَوَاقِيلَ‎ šawāqīla
Genitive	شَوَاقِيلَ‎ šawāqīla	الشَّوَاقِيلِ‎ aš-šawāqīli	شَوَاقِيلِ‎ šawāqīli

Derived terms

شَاقُولِيّ‎ (šāqūliyy, “vertical”)

Descendants

→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: şaqol

Central Kurdish: شاقول‎ (şaqul), شاقۆڵ‎ (şaqoll), شاوِڵ‎ (şawill)
→ Persian: شاقول‎ (šâqul), شاغول‎ (šâğul)

References

“شاقول” in Almaany
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “شاقول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 775
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
Freytag, Georg (1833), “شاقول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 440
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شاقول”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 668

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