شامل

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَامِل‎ (šāmil).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /ʃɒːmɪl/

    Adjective

    شامِل • (šâmel)

    1. including, comprising
      ‏جهان عرب شامل مناطقی در آفریقای شمالی و غرب آسیا است.‎‎
      jahân-e 'arab šâmel-e manâteqi dar âfriqâ-ye šomâli yo ğarb-e âsiyâ ast.
      The Arab world includes regions in North Africa and West Asia.

    Descendants

    • → Gujarati: સામેલ (sāmel)
    • → Hindustani: śāmil
      Hindi: शामिल
      Urdu: شامل‎
    • → Marathi: सामील (sāmīl)
    • → Punjabi: śāmil, śāmal
      Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ, ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
      Shahmukhi: شامل‎

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian شامل‎ (šāmil), from Arabic شَامِل‎ (šāmil).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    شامِل • (śāmil) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling शामिल)

    1. included, comprised, incorporated
    2. associated, involved
    • مُشْتَمِل‎ (muśtamil)

    References

    • “شامل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • “شامل”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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