شاگرد

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (šâgerd).

Noun

شاگرد • (şagird)

pupil, student
novice, apprentice

Descendants

Turkish: şakirt
→ Serbo-Croatian: šègrt / шѐгрт

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /hašāgird/, “disciple, pupil”). Akin to Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert), Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ), Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃɑːˈɡiɾd̪/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃɑːˈɡɪɾd̪/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃɒːˈɡeɾd̪/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /ʃɔˈɡiɾd̪/

Noun

شاگرد • (šâgerd) (plural شاگردان‎ (šâgerdân) or شاگردها‎ (šâgerd-hâ))

pupil, student, scholar (one who seeks knowledge from others)
apprentice, journeyman
Synonym: کارآموز‎ (kâr-âmuz)
(also religion) disciple, follower
page, servant

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: şagird
→ Bashkir: шәкерт (şäkert)
→ Bengali: শাগরেদ (śagred)
→ Georgian: შეგირდი (šegirdi)
→ Hindi: शागिर्द (śāgird)
→ Urdu: شاگرد‎
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: şagirt, şagird
→ Ottoman Turkish: شاگرد‎ (şâgird)
- Turkish: şakirt
- → Serbo-Croatian: šègrt / шѐгрт

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “hašāgird”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (šâgerd).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʃɑː.ɡɪɾd̪/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ʃɑː.ɡɪɾd̪/

Noun

شاگِرْد • (šāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)

pupil, disciple, apprentice

References

“شاگرد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“شاگرد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

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