شبث
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), ܫܒܷܬܴ݁ܐ (šəḇettā), from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/). Cognate to Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ) and Persian شوید (ševid).
Alternative forms
- شِبِتّ (šibitt)
Declension
Declension of noun شِبِثّ (šibiṯṯ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شِبِثّ šibiṯṯ |
الشِّبِثّ aš-šibiṯṯ |
شِبِثّ šibiṯṯ |
| Nominative | شِبِثٌّ šibiṯṯun |
الشِّبِثُّ aš-šibiṯṯu |
شِبِثُّ šibiṯṯu |
| Accusative | شِبِثًّا šibiṯṯan |
الشِّبِثَّ aš-šibiṯṯa |
شِبِثَّ šibiṯṯa |
| Genitive | شِبِثٍّ šibiṯṯin |
الشِّبِثِّ aš-šibiṯṯi |
شِبِثِّ šibiṯṯi |
Declension
Declension of noun شَبَث (šabaṯ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَبَث šabaṯ |
الشَّبَث aš-šabaṯ |
شَبَث šabaṯ |
| Nominative | شَبَثٌ šabaṯun |
الشَّبَثُ aš-šabaṯu |
شَبَثُ šabaṯu |
| Accusative | شَبَثًا šabaṯan |
الشَّبَثَ aš-šabaṯa |
شَبَثَ šabaṯa |
| Genitive | شَبَثٍ šabaṯin |
الشَّبَثِ aš-šabaṯi |
شَبَثِ šabaṯi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَبَثَيْن šabaṯayn |
الشَّبَثَيْن aš-šabaṯayn |
شَبَثَيْ šabaṯay |
| Nominative | شَبَثَانِ šabaṯāni |
الشَّبَثَانِ aš-šabaṯāni |
شَبَثَا šabaṯā |
| Accusative | شَبَثَيْنِ šabaṯayni |
الشَّبَثَيْنِ aš-šabaṯayni |
شَبَثَيْ šabaṯay |
| Genitive | شَبَثَيْنِ šabaṯayni |
الشَّبَثَيْنِ aš-šabaṯayni |
شَبَثَيْ šabaṯay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شِبْثَان šibṯān |
الشِّبْثَان aš-šibṯān |
شِبْثَان šibṯān |
| Nominative | شِبْثَانٌ šibṯānun |
الشِّبْثَانُ aš-šibṯānu |
شِبْثَانُ šibṯānu |
| Accusative | شِبْثَانًا šibṯānan |
الشِّبْثَانَ aš-šibṯāna |
شِبْثَانَ šibṯāna |
| Genitive | شِبْثَانٍ šibṯānin |
الشِّبْثَانِ aš-šibṯāni |
شِبْثَانِ šibṯāni |
References
- “šbt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: Brill, page 57
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “شبث”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1494–1495
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