شبه

See also: ستة‎, شبة‎, شبھ‎, and سبة‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ب ه‎ (š-b-h).

Verb

شَبِهَ • (šabiha) I, non-past يَشْبَهُ‎‎ (yašbahu)

  1. to resemble, to bear a resemblance, to be similar.
    ‏يَشْبَهُ‎ أَبَاهُ إِلَى حَدٍ بَعِيدٍ‎‎
    yašbahu ʔabāhu ʔilā ḥadin baʕīdin
    He resembles his father closely.

Conjugation

Verb

شَبَّهَ • (šabbaha) II, non-past يُشَبِّهُ‎‎ (yušabbihu)

  1. To compare or liken.
  2. To make equal or similar.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • مُشَبَّه‎ (mušabbah)
  • مُشَبَّهٌ بِهِ‎ (mušabbahun bihi)
  • صِفَةٌ مُشَبَّهَةٌ‎ (ṣifatun mušabbahatun)

Noun

شِبْه • (šibh) m, plural أَشْبَاه‎ (ʔašbāh) or مَشَابِه‎ (mašābih) (with following genitive or pronominal clitic)

  1. a thing or person similar, alike (with following genitive)
    Synonym: مِثْل‎ (miṯl)
    ‏أَشْبَاهُهُ‎ ― ʾašbāhu-hu ― the likes of him, his kind, his ilk
    ‏وَشِبْهُهُم‎ ― wa-šibhu-hum ― and the likes of them, and their sort of people
  2. anything almost the same as, as good as, of the same kind as something else, -like, quasi-, semi- (with following genitive)
  3. anything uncertain, doubtful

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • شِبْه جَزِيرَة‎ (šibh jazīra)
  • شِبْه مُنْحَرِف‎ (šibh munḥarif)
  • شِبْه قَارَة‎ (šibh qāra)
  • شِبْه مُعَيَّن‎ (šibh muʕayyan)

Noun

شَبَه • (šabah) m, plural أَشْبَاه‎ (ʔašbāh) or مَشَابِه‎ (mašābih)

  1. similarity
  2. likeness, figure
  3. (uncountable) brass

Declension

Derived terms

  • قَرِيب الشَّبَه‎ (qarīb aš-šabah)
  • أَشْبَهَ تَمَامَ الشَّبَه‎ (ʔašbaha tamāma š-šabah)

Descendants

  • → Swahili: shaba

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شبه”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “شبه”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَبَه‎ (šabah).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃaba(h)/

Adjective

شبه • (šabe)

  1. similar to, -like, quasi-, -oid

Derived terms

  • شبه‌علم‎ (“pseudoscience”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ب ه‎

Etymology

From Arabic شَبِهَ‎ (šabiha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.bah/, [ˈʃa.bah]
  • (file)

Verb

شبه • (šabah), form I, present بشبه‎ (bišbah)

  1. to resemble, to be similar
    Antonym: فرق‎ (faraʔ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شبه (šabah)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شبهت (šabaht) شبهت (šabaht) شبه (šabah) شبهنا (šabahna) شبهتو (šabahtu) شبهو (šabahu)
f شبهتي (šabahti) شبهت (šabhat)
present m بشبه (bašbah) بتشبه (btišbah) بشبه (bišbah) منشبه (mnišbah) بتشبهو (btišbahu) بشبهو (bišbahu)
f بتشبهي (btišbahi) بتشبه (btišbah)
subjunctive m أشبه (ʔašbah) تشبه (tišbah) يشبه (yišbah) نشبه (nišbah) تشبهو (tišbahu) يشبهو (yišbahu)
f تشبهي (tišbahi) تشبه (tišbah)
imperative m اشبه (išbah) اشبهو (išbahu)
f اشبهي (išbahi)
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