شراع
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش ر ع (š-r-ʕ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃi.raːʕ/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun شِرَاع (širāʕ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شِرَاع širāʕ |
الشِّرَاع aš-širāʕ |
شِرَاع širāʕ |
| Nominative | شِرَاعٌ širāʕun |
الشِّرَاعُ aš-širāʕu |
شِرَاعُ širāʕu |
| Accusative | شِرَاعًا širāʕan |
الشِّرَاعَ aš-širāʕa |
شِرَاعَ širāʕa |
| Genitive | شِرَاعٍ širāʕin |
الشِّرَاعِ aš-širāʕi |
شِرَاعِ širāʕi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شِرَاعَيْن širāʕayn |
الشِّرَاعَيْن aš-širāʕayn |
شِرَاعَيْ širāʕay |
| Nominative | شِرَاعَانِ širāʕāni |
الشِّرَاعَانِ aš-širāʕāni |
شِرَاعَا širāʕā |
| Accusative | شِرَاعَيْنِ širāʕayni |
الشِّرَاعَيْنِ aš-širāʕayni |
شِرَاعَيْ širāʕay |
| Genitive | شِرَاعَيْنِ širāʕayni |
الشِّرَاعَيْنِ aš-širāʕayni |
شِرَاعَيْ širāʕay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَشْرِعَة; شُرُع ʔašriʕa; šuruʕ |
الْأَشْرِعَة; الشُّرُع al-ʔašriʕa; aš-šuruʕ |
أَشْرِعَة; شُرُع ʔašriʕat; šuruʕ |
| Nominative | أَشْرِعَةٌ; شُرُعٌ ʔašriʕatun; šuruʕun |
الْأَشْرِعَةُ; الشُّرُعُ al-ʔašriʕatu; aš-šuruʕu |
أَشْرِعَةُ; شُرُعُ ʔašriʕatu; šuruʕu |
| Accusative | أَشْرِعَةً; شُرُعًا ʔašriʕatan; šuruʕan |
الْأَشْرِعَةَ; الشُّرُعَ al-ʔašriʕata; aš-šuruʕa |
أَشْرِعَةَ; شُرُعَ ʔašriʕata; šuruʕa |
| Genitive | أَشْرِعَةٍ; شُرُعٍ ʔašriʕatin; šuruʕin |
الْأَشْرِعَةِ; الشُّرُعِ al-ʔašriʕati; aš-šuruʕi |
أَشْرِعَةِ; شُرُعِ ʔašriʕati; šuruʕi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شراع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
شراع • (şiraʿ) (plural اشرعه (aşriʿa))
Descendants
- Turkish: şira
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “şira1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4490
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “شراع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 722
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Velum navis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1726
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “شراع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2792
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شراع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1120
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ر ع |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃi.raːʕ/, [ʃɪˈrɑːʕ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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