شعير

Arabic

Etymology

Compare Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא‎ / ܣܥܪܬܐ‎ (səʿārtā), Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה‎ (śəʿōrā), also meaning barley. From the root ش ع ر‎ (š-ʕ-r) for its appearance of hairiness.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.ʕiːr/

Noun

شَعِير • (šaʕīr) m (collective, singulative شَعِيرَة‎ f (šaʕīra))

  1. barley
    • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 23:24:
      ‏الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ‎
      aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Declension

Descendants

  • Maltese: xgħir
  • Moroccan Arabic: شعير‎ (šʕīr)
  • → Mabaan: cayiira
  • → Swahili: shayiri
  • → Tigre: ሽዒር (šəʿir)
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