شوق

See also: سوف‎, سوق‎, and شوف‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش و ق‎ (š-w-q).

Verb

شَوَّقَ • (šawwaqa) II, non-past يُشَوِّقُ‎‎ (yušawwiqu)

to fill with longing, to arouse desire

Conjugation

Conjugation of

شَوَّقَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَشْوِيق‎ tašwīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُشَوِّق‎ mušawwiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُشَوَّق‎ mušawwaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شَوَّقْتُ‎ šawwaqtu	شَوَّقْتَ‎ šawwaqta	شَوَّقَ šawwaqa	شَوَّقْتُمَا‎ šawwaqtumā	شَوَّقَا‎ šawwaqā	شَوَّقْنَا‎ šawwaqnā	شَوَّقْتُمْ‎ šawwaqtum	شَوَّقُوا‎ šawwaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	شَوَّقْتُ‎ šawwaqtu	شَوَّقْتِ‎ šawwaqti	شَوَّقَتْ‎ šawwaqat	شَوَّقْتُمَا‎ šawwaqtumā	شَوَّقَتَا‎ šawwaqatā	شَوَّقْنَا‎ šawwaqnā	شَوَّقْتُنَّ‎ šawwaqtunna	شَوَّقْنَ‎ šawwaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَوِّقُ‎ ʔušawwiqu	تُشَوِّقُ‎ tušawwiqu	يُشَوِّقُ‎ yušawwiqu	تُشَوِّقَانِ‎ tušawwiqāni	يُشَوِّقَانِ‎ yušawwiqāni	نُشَوِّقُ‎ nušawwiqu	تُشَوِّقُونَ‎ tušawwiqūna	يُشَوِّقُونَ‎ yušawwiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُشَوِّقُ‎ ʔušawwiqu	تُشَوِّقِينَ‎ tušawwiqīna	تُشَوِّقُ‎ tušawwiqu	تُشَوِّقَانِ‎ tušawwiqāni	تُشَوِّقَانِ‎ tušawwiqāni	نُشَوِّقُ‎ nušawwiqu	تُشَوِّقْنَ‎ tušawwiqna	يُشَوِّقْنَ‎ yušawwiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَوِّقَ‎ ʔušawwiqa	تُشَوِّقَ‎ tušawwiqa	يُشَوِّقَ‎ yušawwiqa	تُشَوِّقَا‎ tušawwiqā	يُشَوِّقَا‎ yušawwiqā	نُشَوِّقَ‎ nušawwiqa	تُشَوِّقُوا‎ tušawwiqū	يُشَوِّقُوا‎ yušawwiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُشَوِّقَ‎ ʔušawwiqa	تُشَوِّقِي‎ tušawwiqī	تُشَوِّقَ‎ tušawwiqa	تُشَوِّقَا‎ tušawwiqā	تُشَوِّقَا‎ tušawwiqā	نُشَوِّقَ‎ nušawwiqa	تُشَوِّقْنَ‎ tušawwiqna	يُشَوِّقْنَ‎ yušawwiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَوِّقْ‎ ʔušawwiq	تُشَوِّقْ‎ tušawwiq	يُشَوِّقْ‎ yušawwiq	تُشَوِّقَا‎ tušawwiqā	يُشَوِّقَا‎ yušawwiqā	نُشَوِّقْ‎ nušawwiq	تُشَوِّقُوا‎ tušawwiqū	يُشَوِّقُوا‎ yušawwiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُشَوِّقْ‎ ʔušawwiq	تُشَوِّقِي‎ tušawwiqī	تُشَوِّقْ‎ tušawwiq	تُشَوِّقَا‎ tušawwiqā	تُشَوِّقَا‎ tušawwiqā	نُشَوِّقْ‎ nušawwiq	تُشَوِّقْنَ‎ tušawwiqna	يُشَوِّقْنَ‎ yušawwiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		شَوِّقْ šawwiq		شَوِّقَا‎ šawwiqā			شَوِّقُوا‎ šawwiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		شَوِّقِي‎ šawwiqī		شَوِّقَا‎ šawwiqā			شَوِّقْنَ‎ šawwiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شُوِّقْتُ‎ šuwwiqtu	شُوِّقْتَ‎ šuwwiqta	شُوِّقَ šuwwiqa	شُوِّقْتُمَا‎ šuwwiqtumā	شُوِّقَا‎ šuwwiqā	شُوِّقْنَا‎ šuwwiqnā	شُوِّقْتُمْ‎ šuwwiqtum	شُوِّقُوا‎ šuwwiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	شُوِّقْتُ‎ šuwwiqtu	شُوِّقْتِ‎ šuwwiqti	شُوِّقَتْ‎ šuwwiqat	شُوِّقْتُمَا‎ šuwwiqtumā	شُوِّقَتَا‎ šuwwiqatā	شُوِّقْنَا‎ šuwwiqnā	شُوِّقْتُنَّ‎ šuwwiqtunna	شُوِّقْنَ‎ šuwwiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَوَّقُ‎ ʔušawwaqu	تُشَوَّقُ‎ tušawwaqu	يُشَوَّقُ‎ yušawwaqu	تُشَوَّقَانِ‎ tušawwaqāni	يُشَوَّقَانِ‎ yušawwaqāni	نُشَوَّقُ‎ nušawwaqu	تُشَوَّقُونَ‎ tušawwaqūna	يُشَوَّقُونَ‎ yušawwaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُشَوَّقُ‎ ʔušawwaqu	تُشَوَّقِينَ‎ tušawwaqīna	تُشَوَّقُ‎ tušawwaqu	تُشَوَّقَانِ‎ tušawwaqāni	تُشَوَّقَانِ‎ tušawwaqāni	نُشَوَّقُ‎ nušawwaqu	تُشَوَّقْنَ‎ tušawwaqna	يُشَوَّقْنَ‎ yušawwaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَوَّقَ‎ ʔušawwaqa	تُشَوَّقَ‎ tušawwaqa	يُشَوَّقَ‎ yušawwaqa	تُشَوَّقَا‎ tušawwaqā	يُشَوَّقَا‎ yušawwaqā	نُشَوَّقَ‎ nušawwaqa	تُشَوَّقُوا‎ tušawwaqū	يُشَوَّقُوا‎ yušawwaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُشَوَّقَ‎ ʔušawwaqa	تُشَوَّقِي‎ tušawwaqī	تُشَوَّقَ‎ tušawwaqa	تُشَوَّقَا‎ tušawwaqā	تُشَوَّقَا‎ tušawwaqā	نُشَوَّقَ‎ nušawwaqa	تُشَوَّقْنَ‎ tušawwaqna	يُشَوَّقْنَ‎ yušawwaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَوَّقْ‎ ʔušawwaq	تُشَوَّقْ‎ tušawwaq	يُشَوَّقْ‎ yušawwaq	تُشَوَّقَا‎ tušawwaqā	يُشَوَّقَا‎ yušawwaqā	نُشَوَّقْ‎ nušawwaq	تُشَوَّقُوا‎ tušawwaqū	يُشَوَّقُوا‎ yušawwaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُشَوَّقْ‎ ʔušawwaq	تُشَوَّقِي‎ tušawwaqī	تُشَوَّقْ‎ tušawwaq	تُشَوَّقَا‎ tušawwaqā	تُشَوَّقَا‎ tušawwaqā	نُشَوَّقْ‎ nušawwaq	تُشَوَّقْنَ‎ tušawwaqna	يُشَوَّقْنَ‎ yušawwaqna

Noun

شَوْق • (šawq) m (plural أَشْواق‎ (ʔašwāq))

longing, yearning, missing
verbal noun of شَاقَ‎ (šāqa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun شَوْق (šawq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَوْق šawq	الشَّوْق‎ aš-šawq	شَوْق šawq
Nominative	شَوْقٌ šawqun	الشَّوْقُ‎ aš-šawqu	شَوْقُ šawqu
Accusative	شَوْقًا‎ šawqan	الشَّوْقَ‎ aš-šawqa	شَوْقَ šawqa
Genitive	شَوْقٍ šawqin	الشَّوْقِ‎ aš-šawqi	شَوْقِ šawqi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: şövq
→ Bengali: শখ (śôkh)
→Hindustani:
- Hindi: शौक़ (śauq)
- Urdu: شوق‎
→ Malay: syok
- Indonesian: syok
- → English: shiok
→ Ottoman Turkish: شوق‎
- Turkish: şevk
→ Persian: شوق‎
→ Swahili: shauku

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic شَوْق‎ (šawq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃoːɡ/, [ʃo̞ːɡ]

Noun

شوق • (šōg) m (plural أشواق‎ (ʔašwāg))

longing, yearning, missing

Libyan Arabic

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چوق‎ (çok).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃoːɡ]

Adverb

شوق (šōg)

plenty of

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَوْق‎ (šawq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /ʃawq/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /ʃawq/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /ʃowɢ/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /ʃavq/

Noun

شوق • (šawq)

zeal, ardor

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (šawq), from Arabic شَوْق‎ (šawq).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʃɔːq/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ʃɔːx/
Rhymes: -ɔːq

Noun

شَوْق • (śauq) m (Hindi spelling शौक़)

Declension

Declension of شوق
	singular	plural
direct	شَوْق‎ (śauq)	شَوْق‎ (śauq)
oblique	شَوْق‎ (śauq)	شَوْقوں‎ (śauqō̃)
vocative	شَوْق‎ (śauq)	شَوْقو‎ (śauqō)

Derived terms

شوقین‎ (śauqīn)
شوقیہ‎ (śauqiyā)
شوق ذوق‎ (śauq-zauq, “great pleasure”)

References

“شوق”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

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