ش ح م

Arabic

Root

ش ح م • (š-ḥ-m)

  1. related to fat, grease

Derived terms

  • Form I: شَحُمَ‎ (šaḥuma, “to be or become fat”)
    • Verbal noun: شَحَامَة‎ (šaḥāma)
    • Active participle: شَاحِم‎ (šāḥim)
  • Form I: شَحَمَ‎ (šaḥama, “to be desirous of fat; to feed fat”)
    • Verbal noun: شَحْم‎ (šaḥm)
    • Active participle: شَاحِم‎ (šāḥim)
    • Passive participle: مَشْحُوم‎ (mašḥūm)
  • Form II: شَحَّمَ‎ (šaḥḥama, “to smear with fat”)
    • Verbal noun: تَشْحِيم‎ (tašḥīm)
    • Active participle: مُشَحِّم‎ (mušaḥḥim)
    • Passive participle: مُشَحَّم‎ (mušaḥḥam)
  • Form IV: أَشْحَمَ‎ (ʔašḥama, “to have much fat in one’s possessions”)
    • Verbal noun: إِشْحَام‎ (ʔišḥām)
    • Active participle: مُشْحِم‎ (mušḥim)
  • Form V: تَشَحَّمَ‎ (tašaḥḥama, “to get more fat onto oneself”)
    • Verbal noun: تَشَحُّم‎ (tašaḥḥum)
    • Active participle: مُتَشَحِّم‎ (mutašaḥḥim)
  • شَحْم‎ (šaḥm, “fat”)
  • شَحْمَة‎ (šaḥma, “piece of fat; things likened to a piece of fat”)
  • شَحَّام‎ (šaḥḥām, “fat trader”)
  • شَحُّوم‎ (šaḥḥūm, “Gagea reticulata”)
  • شَحِم‎ (šaḥim, “desirous of fat; of a texture resembling fat”)
  • شَحِيم‎ (šaḥīm, “fatty”)
  • مِشْحَمَة‎ (mišḥama, “grease pit, grease box”)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “ش ح م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 399
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “ش ح م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1513
  • Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 108, 160, 316
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “ش ح م”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 534
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