ش ي م

Arabic

Root

ش ي م • (š-y-m)

  1. related to things concealed being apperceived

Derived terms

  • Form I: شَامَ‎ (šāma, “to have sheathed, to have hidden, to have concealed; to watch, to observe; to expect, to conjecture”)
    • Verbal noun: شَيْم‎ (šaym)
    • Active participle: شَائِم‎ (šāʔim)
    • Passive participle: مَشِيم‎ (mašīm)
  • Form II: شَيَّمَ‎ (šayyama, “to hide, to sheathe”)
    • Verbal noun: تَشْيِيم‎ (tašyīm)
    • Active participle: مُشَيِّم‎ (mušayyim)
    • Passive participle: مُشَيَّم‎ (mušayyam)
  • Form IV: أَشَامَ‎ (ʔašāma, “to hide, to sheathe”)
    • Verbal noun: إِشَامَة‎ (ʔišāma)
    • Active participle: مُشِيم‎ (mušīm)
    • Passive participle: مُشَام‎ (mušām)
  • Form V: تَشَيَّمَ‎ (tašayyama, “to become sheathed; to enter, to mix with”)
    • Verbal noun: تَشَيُّم‎ (tašayyum)
    • Active participle: مُتَشَيِّم‎ (mutašayyim)
    • Passive participle: مُتَشَيَّم‎ (mutašayyam)
  • Form VII: اِنْشَامَ‎ (inšāma, “to become sheathed; to enter, to mix with”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْشِيَام‎ (inšiyām)
    • Active participle: مُنْشَام‎ (munšām)
  • Form VIII: اِشْتَامَ‎ (ištāma, “to enter, to mix with”)
    • Verbal noun: اِشْتِيَام‎ (ištiyām)
    • Active participle: مُشْتَام‎ (muštām)
    • Passive participle: مُشْتَام‎ (muštām)
  • شَامَة‎ (šāma, “mole, mark on the body”)
  • شِيمَة‎ (šīma, “trait, inherent property”)
  • شِيَام‎ (šiyām, “loose earth, hollow dug; mouse”)
  • مَشِيمَة‎ (mašīma, “fetal membrane”)
  • أَشْيَم‎ (ʔašyam, “having a mole on the body”)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “ش ي م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 473
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “ش ي م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1634–35
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ش ي م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 690
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