صارم
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of صَرَمَ (ṣarama), from ص ر م (ṣ-r-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaː.rim/
Adjective
صَارِم • (ṣārim) (feminine صَارِمَة (ṣārima), masculine plural صَارِمُون (ṣārimūn), feminine plural صَارِمَات (ṣārimāt))
- sharp, acute, keen (of an edge or point)
- harsh, inflexible, rigorous, stern, strict
- absolute, categorical, decisive, definitive, firm, unflinching, unwavering
Declension
Declension of adjective صَارِم (ṣārim)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَارِم ṣārim |
الصَّارِم aṣ-ṣārim |
صَارِمَة ṣārima |
الصَّارِمَة aṣ-ṣārima |
| Nominative | صَارِمٌ ṣārimun |
الصَّارِمُ aṣ-ṣārimu |
صَارِمَةٌ ṣārimatun |
الصَّارِمَةُ aṣ-ṣārimatu |
| Accusative | صَارِمًا ṣāriman |
الصَّارِمَ aṣ-ṣārima |
صَارِمَةً ṣārimatan |
الصَّارِمَةَ aṣ-ṣārimata |
| Genitive | صَارِمٍ ṣārimin |
الصَّارِمِ aṣ-ṣārimi |
صَارِمَةٍ ṣārimatin |
الصَّارِمَةِ aṣ-ṣārimati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَارِمَيْن ṣārimayn |
الصَّارِمَيْن aṣ-ṣārimayn |
صَارِمَتَيْن ṣārimatayn |
الصَّارِمَتَيْن aṣ-ṣārimatayn |
| Nominative | صَارِمَانِ ṣārimāni |
الصَّارِمَانِ aṣ-ṣārimāni |
صَارِمَتَانِ ṣārimatāni |
الصَّارِمَتَانِ aṣ-ṣārimatāni |
| Accusative | صَارِمَيْنِ ṣārimayni |
الصَّارِمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimayni |
صَارِمَتَيْنِ ṣārimatayni |
الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimatayni |
| Genitive | صَارِمَيْنِ ṣārimayni |
الصَّارِمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimayni |
صَارِمَتَيْنِ ṣārimatayni |
الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَارِمِين ṣārimīn |
الصَّارِمِين aṣ-ṣārimīn |
صَارِمَات ṣārimāt |
الصَّارِمَات aṣ-ṣārimāt |
| Nominative | صَارِمُونَ ṣārimūna |
الصَّارِمُونَ aṣ-ṣārimūna |
صَارِمَاتٌ ṣārimātun |
الصَّارِمَاتُ aṣ-ṣārimātu |
| Accusative | صَارِمِينَ ṣārimīna |
الصَّارِمِينَ aṣ-ṣārimīna |
صَارِمَاتٍ ṣārimātin |
الصَّارِمَاتِ aṣ-ṣārimāti |
| Genitive | صَارِمِينَ ṣārimīna |
الصَّارِمِينَ aṣ-ṣārimīna |
صَارِمَاتٍ ṣārimātin |
الصَّارِمَاتِ aṣ-ṣārimāti |
Ottoman Turkish
Adjective
صارم • (sarım)
Descendants
- Turkish: Sarım
- → Armenian: Սարում (Sarum), Սարիմ (Sarim)
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “صارم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 746b
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2020–), “Sarım”, in Nişanyan Adlar. Türkiye Kişi Adları Sözlüğü [Nişanyan Names. Turkey's Personal Names Dictionary], retrieved 2020-10-01
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “صارم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1155
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