صدئ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص د ء (ṣ-d-ʔ).
Verb
صَدِئَ • (ṣadiʔa) I, non-past يَصْدَأُ (yaṣdaʔu)
- to be rusty
- Synonym: تَأَكْسَدَ (taʔaksada)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدِئَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَدَأ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣadaʔ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَادِئ ṣādiʔ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَدِئْتُ ṣadiʔtu |
صَدِئْتَ ṣadiʔta |
صَدِئَ ṣadiʔa |
صَدِئْتُمَا ṣadiʔtumā |
صَدِئَا ṣadiʔā |
صَدِئْنَا ṣadiʔnā |
صَدِئْتُمْ ṣadiʔtum |
صَدِئُوا ṣadiʔū | |||
| f | صَدِئْتِ ṣadiʔti |
صَدِئَتْ ṣadiʔat |
صَدِئَتَا ṣadiʔatā |
صَدِئْتُنَّ ṣadiʔtunna |
صَدِئْنَ ṣadiʔna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَأُ taṣdaʔu |
يَصْدَأُ yaṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَآنِ taṣdaʔāni |
يَصْدَآنِ yaṣdaʔāni |
نَصْدَأُ naṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَأُونَ or تَصْدَؤُونَ taṣdaʔūna |
يَصْدَأُونَ or يَصْدَؤُونَ yaṣdaʔūna | |||
| f | تَصْدَئِينَ taṣdaʔīna |
تَصْدَأُ taṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَآنِ taṣdaʔāni |
تَصْدَأْنَ taṣdaʔna |
يَصْدَأْنَ yaṣdaʔna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَأَ taṣdaʔa |
يَصْدَأَ yaṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
يَصْدَآ yaṣdaʔā |
نَصْدَأَ naṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَأُوا or تَصْدَؤُوا taṣdaʔū |
يَصْدَأُوا or يَصْدَؤُوا yaṣdaʔū | |||
| f | تَصْدَئِي taṣdaʔī |
تَصْدَأَ taṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
تَصْدَأْنَ taṣdaʔna |
يَصْدَأْنَ yaṣdaʔna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَأْ taṣdaʔ |
يَصْدَأْ yaṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
يَصْدَآ yaṣdaʔā |
نَصْدَأْ naṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَأُوا or تَصْدَؤُوا taṣdaʔū |
يَصْدَأُوا or يَصْدَؤُوا yaṣdaʔū | |||
| f | تَصْدَئِي taṣdaʔī |
تَصْدَأْ taṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
تَصْدَأْنَ taṣdaʔna |
يَصْدَأْنَ yaṣdaʔna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِصْدَأْ iṣdaʔ |
اِصْدَآ iṣdaʔā |
اِصْدَأُوا or اِصْدَؤُوا iṣdaʔū |
||||||||
| f | اِصْدَئِي iṣdaʔī |
اِصْدَأْنَ iṣdaʔna | ||||||||||
Declension
Declension of adjective صَدِئ (ṣadiʔ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَدِئ ṣadiʔ |
الصَّدِئ aṣ-ṣadiʔ |
صَدِئَة ṣadiʔa |
الصَّدِئَة aṣ-ṣadiʔa |
| Nominative | صَدِئٌ ṣadiʔun |
الصَّدِئُ aṣ-ṣadiʔu |
صَدِئَةٌ ṣadiʔatun |
الصَّدِئَةُ aṣ-ṣadiʔatu |
| Accusative | صَدِئًا ṣadiʔan |
الصَّدِئَ aṣ-ṣadiʔa |
صَدِئَةً ṣadiʔatan |
الصَّدِئَةَ aṣ-ṣadiʔata |
| Genitive | صَدِئٍ ṣadiʔin |
الصَّدِئِ aṣ-ṣadiʔi |
صَدِئَةٍ ṣadiʔatin |
الصَّدِئَةِ aṣ-ṣadiʔati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَدِئَيْن ṣadiʔayn |
الصَّدِئَيْن aṣ-ṣadiʔayn |
صَدِئَتَيْن ṣadiʔatayn |
الصَّدِئَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadiʔatayn |
| Nominative | صَدِئَانِ ṣadiʔāni |
الصَّدِئَانِ aṣ-ṣadiʔāni |
صَدِئَتَانِ ṣadiʔatāni |
الصَّدِئَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadiʔatāni |
| Accusative | صَدِئَيْنِ ṣadiʔayni |
الصَّدِئَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔayni |
صَدِئَتَيْنِ ṣadiʔatayni |
الصَّدِئَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔatayni |
| Genitive | صَدِئَيْنِ ṣadiʔayni |
الصَّدِئَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔayni |
صَدِئَتَيْنِ ṣadiʔatayni |
الصَّدِئَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| — | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | — | — | صَدِئَات ṣadiʔāt |
الصَّدِئَات aṣ-ṣadiʔāt |
| Nominative | — | — | صَدِئَاتٌ ṣadiʔātun |
الصَّدِئَاتُ aṣ-ṣadiʔātu |
| Accusative | — | — | صَدِئَاتٍ ṣadiʔātin |
الصَّدِئَاتِ aṣ-ṣadiʔāti |
| Genitive | — | — | صَدِئَاتٍ ṣadiʔātin |
الصَّدِئَاتِ aṣ-ṣadiʔāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “صدئ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 485
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “صدئ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1659–1660
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “صدئ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 700
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