طحال
Arabic
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ṭiḥāl-.
Pronunciation
Noun
طِحَال • (ṭiḥāl) m (plural طِحَالَات (ṭiḥālāt) or أَطْحِلَة (ʔaṭḥila) or طُحُل (ṭuḥul))
Declension
Declension of noun طِحَال (ṭiḥāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طِحَال ṭiḥāl |
الطِّحَال aṭ-ṭiḥāl |
طِحَال ṭiḥāl |
| Nominative | طِحَالٌ ṭiḥālun |
الطِّحَالُ aṭ-ṭiḥālu |
طِحَالُ ṭiḥālu |
| Accusative | طِحَالًا ṭiḥālan |
الطِّحَالَ aṭ-ṭiḥāla |
طِحَالَ ṭiḥāla |
| Genitive | طِحَالٍ ṭiḥālin |
الطِّحَالِ aṭ-ṭiḥāli |
طِحَالِ ṭiḥāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طِحَالَيْن ṭiḥālayn |
الطِّحَالَيْن aṭ-ṭiḥālayn |
طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
| Nominative | طِحَالَانِ ṭiḥālāni |
الطِّحَالَانِ aṭ-ṭiḥālāni |
طِحَالَا ṭiḥālā |
| Accusative | طِحَالَيْنِ ṭiḥālayni |
الطِّحَالَيْنِ aṭ-ṭiḥālayni |
طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
| Genitive | طِحَالَيْنِ ṭiḥālayni |
الطِّحَالَيْنِ aṭ-ṭiḥālayni |
طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طِحَالَات; أَطْحِلَة; طُحُل ṭiḥālāt; ʔaṭḥila; ṭuḥul |
الطِّحَالَات; الْأَطْحِلَة; الطُّحُل aṭ-ṭiḥālāt; al-ʔaṭḥila; aṭ-ṭuḥul |
طِحَالَات; أَطْحِلَة; طُحُل ṭiḥālāt; ʔaṭḥilat; ṭuḥul |
| Nominative | طِحَالَاتٌ; أَطْحِلَةٌ; طُحُلٌ ṭiḥālātun; ʔaṭḥilatun; ṭuḥulun |
الطِّحَالَاتُ; الْأَطْحِلَةُ; الطُّحُلُ aṭ-ṭiḥālātu; al-ʔaṭḥilatu; aṭ-ṭuḥulu |
طِحَالَاتُ; أَطْحِلَةُ; طُحُلُ ṭiḥālātu; ʔaṭḥilatu; ṭuḥulu |
| Accusative | طِحَالَاتٍ; أَطْحِلَةً; طُحُلًا ṭiḥālātin; ʔaṭḥilatan; ṭuḥulan |
الطِّحَالَاتِ; الْأَطْحِلَةَ; الطُّحُلَ aṭ-ṭiḥālāti; al-ʔaṭḥilata; aṭ-ṭuḥula |
طِحَالَاتِ; أَطْحِلَةَ; طُحُلَ ṭiḥālāti; ʔaṭḥilata; ṭuḥula |
| Genitive | طِحَالَاتٍ; أَطْحِلَةٍ; طُحُلٍ ṭiḥālātin; ʔaṭḥilatin; ṭuḥulin |
الطِّحَالَاتِ; الْأَطْحِلَةِ; الطُّحُلِ aṭ-ṭiḥālāti; al-ʔaṭḥilati; aṭ-ṭuḥuli |
طِحَالَاتِ; أَطْحِلَةِ; طُحُلِ ṭiḥālāti; ʔaṭḥilati; ṭuḥuli |
Derived terms
- أَطْحَل (ʔaṭḥal, “of ash-colour”)
- طُحْلَة (ṭuḥla, “ash-colour”)
- طُحْل (ṭuḥl, “dregs, lees”)
- طَحَلَ (ṭaḥala, “to hurt the spleen”)
- طَحِلَ (ṭaḥila, “to have the spleen large or to have pain therein; to be of ash colour; to be spleenful, to be angry; to become stinking by reason of black mud”)
Khalaj
Noun
طَحال (tahâl) (definite accusative طَحالؽ, plural طَحاللار)
Declension
Declension of طحال
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | طحال | طحاللار |
| genitive | طحالؽین | طحاللارؽین |
| dative | طحالقا | طحاللارقا |
| definite accusative | طحالؽ | طحاللارؽ |
| locative | طحالچا | طحاللارچا |
| ablative | طحالدا | طحاللاردا |
| instrumental | طحاللا | طحاللارلا |
| equative | طحالوارا | طحاللاروارا |
| quantitative | طحالقَدَر | طحاللارقَدَر |
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
طحال • (tahal)
Derived terms
- التهاب طحال (iltihab-ı tahal, “splenitis”)
- امراض طحال (emraz-ı tahal, “splenopathy”)
- الم طحال (elem-i tahal, “splenalgia”)
- توصیف طحال (tavsif-i tahal, “splenography”)
- خزع الطحال (haz-ı tahal, “splenotomy”)
- فتق طحال (fetk-ı tahal, “splenocele”)
Descendants
- Turkish: tahal (obsolete)
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “طحال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 800
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Lien”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 949
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “طحال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3091
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طحال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1234
Persian
Synonyms
- اسپرز (esporz)
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤħaːl/, [tˤħɑːl]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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