طرف

See also: طرق‎ and ظرف‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ط ر ف‎ (ṭ-r-f).

Noun

طَرْف • (ṭarf) m

eye
glance, look

Declension

Declension of noun طَرْف (ṭarf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَرْف ṭarf	الطَّرْف‎ aṭ-ṭarf	طَرْف ṭarf
Nominative	طَرْفٌ ṭarfun	الطَّرْفُ‎ aṭ-ṭarfu	طَرْفُ ṭarfu
Accusative	طَرْفًا‎ ṭarfan	الطَّرْفَ‎ aṭ-ṭarfa	طَرْفَ ṭarfa
Genitive	طَرْفٍ ṭarfin	الطَّرْفِ‎ aṭ-ṭarfi	طَرْفِ ṭarfi

Noun

طَرَف • (ṭaraf) m (plural أَطْرَاف‎ (ʔaṭrāf))

end, tip, point, edge, border
side
area, section
part, bit, some (مِن‎ (min) something)
limb
participant, party, player, team

Declension

Declension of noun طَرَف (ṭaraf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَرَف ṭaraf	الطَّرَف‎ aṭ-ṭaraf	طَرَف ṭaraf
Nominative	طَرَفٌ ṭarafun	الطَّرَفُ‎ aṭ-ṭarafu	طَرَفُ ṭarafu
Accusative	طَرَفًا‎ ṭarafan	الطَّرَفَ‎ aṭ-ṭarafa	طَرَفَ ṭarafa
Genitive	طَرَفٍ ṭarafin	الطَّرَفِ‎ aṭ-ṭarafi	طَرَفِ ṭarafi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَرَفَيْن‎ ṭarafayn	الطَّرَفَيْن‎ aṭ-ṭarafayn	طَرَفَيْ‎ ṭarafay
Nominative	طَرَفَانِ‎ ṭarafāni	الطَّرَفَانِ‎ aṭ-ṭarafāni	طَرَفَا‎ ṭarafā
Accusative	طَرَفَيْنِ‎ ṭarafayni	الطَّرَفَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭarafayni	طَرَفَيْ‎ ṭarafay
Genitive	طَرَفَيْنِ‎ ṭarafayni	الطَّرَفَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭarafayni	طَرَفَيْ‎ ṭarafay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَطْرَاف‎ ʔaṭrāf	الْأَطْرَاف‎ al-ʔaṭrāf	أَطْرَاف‎ ʔaṭrāf
Nominative	أَطْرَافٌ‎ ʔaṭrāfun	الْأَطْرَافُ‎ al-ʔaṭrāfu	أَطْرَافُ‎ ʔaṭrāfu
Accusative	أَطْرَافًا‎ ʔaṭrāfan	الْأَطْرَافَ‎ al-ʔaṭrāfa	أَطْرَافَ‎ ʔaṭrāfa
Genitive	أَطْرَافٍ‎ ʔaṭrāfin	الْأَطْرَافِ‎ al-ʔaṭrāfi	أَطْرَافِ‎ ʔaṭrāfi

Descendants

Maltese: tarf
→ Azerbaijani: tərəf
→ Bengali: তরফ (toroph)
→ Bashkir: тараф (taraf)
→ Chagatai: طرف‎
- Uyghur: تەرەپ‎ (terep)
- Uzbek: taraf
→ Hindustani:
- Hindi: तरफ़ (taraf)
- Urdu: طرف‎
- → English: taraf
→ Kazakh: тарап (tarap)
→ Malay: taraf
- Indonesian: taraf
→ Ottoman Turkish: طرف‎ (taraf)
- Turkish: taraf
- → Armenian: թարաֆ (tʿaraf)
- → Romanian: taraf
→ Persian: طرف‎ (taraf)
→ Turkmen: tarap

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic طَرَف‎ (ṭaraf).

Noun

طرف • (taraf)

end; side; edge; border
‏بر طرفدن‎ ― bir tarafdan ― from one side
part, portion
site, place
district, region
side (one party in a dispute)
‏طرف طوتمق‎ ― taraf tutmak ― to take sides

Descendants

Turkish: taraf
→ Armenian: թարաֆ (tʿaraf)
→ Romanian: taraf

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “taraf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طرف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1237

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَف‎ (ṭaraf).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /taɾaf/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /taɾaf/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /tæɾæf/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /taɾaf/

Noun

Iranian Persian	طرف
Dari	طرف
Tajik	тараф (taraf)

طرف • (taraf)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَف‎ (ṭaraf).

Noun

طرف • (taraf) f (Hindi spelling तरफ़)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu طرف‎ (taraf).

Noun

طرف (taraf)

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