عارف

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of عَرَفَ‎ (ʕarafa, “to know”), from the root ع ر ف‎ (ʕ-r-f).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.rif/
  • (file)

Adjective

عَارِف • (ʕārif) (feminine عَارِفَة‎ (ʕārifa), masculine plural عَارِفُونَ‎ (ʕārifūna), feminine plural عَارِفَات‎ (ʕārifāt) or عَوَارِف‎ (ʕawārif), elative أَعْرَف‎ (ʔaʕraf))

  1. knowing
  2. acquainted, familiar (بِ‎ (bi) with)

Declension

Noun

عَارِف • (ʕārif) m (feminine عَارِفَة‎ (ʕārifa))

  1. expert, connoisseur
  2. (Tunisia) master

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: arif, Arif
  • → Bashkir: Ғариф (Ğarif)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عارف‎ (arif)
  • → Persian: عارف‎ ('âref)
  • → Tajik: ориф (orif), Ориф (Orif)
  • → Tatar: Гариф (Ğarif)
  • → Uzbek: orif, Orif

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “عرف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Active participle of عِرِف‎ (ʕirif)

Adjective

عارف • (ʿārif) (feminine عارفة‎ (ʿārfa), plural عارفين‎ (ʿārfīn))

  1. knowing
    انتو عارفين انا مين.‎
    Intu ʿārfīn ana min.
    You (pl.) know who I am.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَارِف‎ (ʕārif).

Adjective

عارف • (arif)

  1. knowing, versed, skilled; an expert; especially, an adept in divine or mystical matters

Proper noun

عارف • (arif)

  1. a male given name, Arif, from Arabic

Descendants

References

  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “عارف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, A. H. Boyajian

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَارِف‎ (ʕārif).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /ɒːɾɪf/

    Noun

    Dari عارف
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik ориф (orif)

    عارف • ('âref) (plural عارفان‎ ('ârefân) or عارف‌ها‎ ('âref-hâ) or عرفا‎ ('orafâ))

    1. mystic, especially a sufi mystic

    Proper noun

    Dari عارف
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik Ориф (Orif)

    عارف • ('âref)

    1. a male given name, Aref, from Arabic

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    ع ر ف‎

    Etymology

    From Arabic عَارِف‎ (ʕārif).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʕaː.rif/, [ˈʕæː.rɪf]
    • (file)

    Participle

    عارف • (ʕāref) (feminine عارفة‎ (ʕārfe), common plural عارفين‎ (ʕārfīn))

    1. active participle of عرف‎ (ʕirif, “to know”)
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