عاص

Arabic

Etymology

Active participle of the verb عَصَى‎ (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”), from the root ع ص ي‎ (ʕ-ṣ-y).

Adjective

عَاصٍ • (ʕāṣin), construct state عَاصِي‎ (ʕāṣī), masculine plural عَاصُونَ‎ (ʕāṣūna) or عُصَاة‎ (ʕuṣāh), feminine plural عَاصِيَات‎ (ʕāṣiyāt)

Declension

Declension of adjective عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِي‎ ʕāṣī	الْعَاصِي‎ al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَة‎ ʕāṣiya	الْعَاصِيَة‎ al-ʕāṣiya
Nominative	عَاصٍ ʕāṣin	الْعَاصِي‎ al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَةٌ‎ ʕāṣiyatun	الْعَاصِيَةُ‎ al-ʕāṣiyatu
Accusative	عَاصِيًا‎ ʕāṣiyan	الْعَاصِيَ‎ al-ʕāṣiya	عَاصِيَةً‎ ʕāṣiyatan	الْعَاصِيَةَ‎ al-ʕāṣiyata
Genitive	عَاصٍ ʕāṣin	الْعَاصِي‎ al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَةٍ‎ ʕāṣiyatin	الْعَاصِيَةِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِيَيْن‎ ʕāṣiyayn	الْعَاصِيَيْن‎ al-ʕāṣiyayn	عَاصِيَتَيْن‎ ʕāṣiyatayn	الْعَاصِيَتَيْن‎ al-ʕāṣiyatayn
Nominative	عَاصِيَانِ‎ ʕāṣiyāni	الْعَاصِيَانِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyāni	عَاصِيَتَانِ‎ ʕāṣiyatāni	الْعَاصِيَتَانِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyatāni
Accusative	عَاصِيَيْنِ‎ ʕāṣiyayni	الْعَاصِيَيْنِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyayni	عَاصِيَتَيْنِ‎ ʕāṣiyatayni	الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Genitive	عَاصِيَيْنِ‎ ʕāṣiyayni	الْعَاصِيَيْنِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyayni	عَاصِيَتَيْنِ‎ ʕāṣiyatayni	الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِين‎‎; عُصَاة‎ ʕāṣīn‎; ʕuṣāt	الْعَاصِين‎‎; الْعُصَاة‎ al-ʕāṣīn‎; al-ʕuṣāt	عَاصِيَات‎ ʕāṣiyāt	الْعَاصِيَات‎ al-ʕāṣiyāt
Nominative	عَاصُونَ‎‎; عُصَاةٌ‎ ʕāṣūna‎; ʕuṣātun	الْعَاصُونَ‎‎; الْعُصَاةُ‎ al-ʕāṣūna‎; al-ʕuṣātu	عَاصِيَاتٌ‎ ʕāṣiyātun	الْعَاصِيَاتُ‎ al-ʕāṣiyātu
Accusative	عَاصِينَ‎‎; عُصَاةً‎ ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātan	الْعَاصِينَ‎‎; الْعُصَاةَ‎ al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāta	عَاصِيَاتٍ‎ ʕāṣiyātin	الْعَاصِيَاتِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyāti
Genitive	عَاصِينَ‎‎; عُصَاةٍ‎ ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātin	الْعَاصِينَ‎‎; الْعُصَاةِ‎ al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāti	عَاصِيَاتٍ‎ ʕāṣiyātin	الْعَاصِيَاتِ‎ al-ʕāṣiyāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: asi
→ Northern Kurdish: asê
→ Ottoman Turkish: عاصی‎ (asi)
- Turkish: asi
→ Persian: عاصی‎ ('âsi)
- → Urdu: عاصی‎
→ Uzbek: osi

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