عسكر

Arabic

Etymology

Probably from Middle Persian lškl (/laškar/) with the -l- interpreted as the Arabic article ال‎ (al-). Compare modern Persian ‎ (laškar). Alternatively and less likely, from Latin exercitus.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕas.kar/

Noun

عَسْكَر • (ʕaskar) m (plural عَسَاكِر‎ (ʕasākir))

army, soldiers

Declension

Declension of noun عَسْكَر (ʕaskar)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَسْكَر ʕaskar	الْعَسْكَر‎ al-ʕaskar	عَسْكَر ʕaskar
Nominative	عَسْكَرٌ ʕaskarun	الْعَسْكَرُ‎ al-ʕaskaru	عَسْكَرُ ʕaskaru
Accusative	عَسْكَرًا‎ ʕaskaran	الْعَسْكَرَ‎ al-ʕaskara	عَسْكَرَ ʕaskara
Genitive	عَسْكَرٍ ʕaskarin	الْعَسْكَرِ‎ al-ʕaskari	عَسْكَرِ ʕaskari
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَسْكَرَيْن‎ ʕaskarayn	الْعَسْكَرَيْن‎ al-ʕaskarayn	عَسْكَرَيْ‎ ʕaskaray
Nominative	عَسْكَرَانِ‎ ʕaskarāni	الْعَسْكَرَانِ‎ al-ʕaskarāni	عَسْكَرَا‎ ʕaskarā
Accusative	عَسْكَرَيْنِ‎ ʕaskarayni	الْعَسْكَرَيْنِ‎ al-ʕaskarayni	عَسْكَرَيْ‎ ʕaskaray
Genitive	عَسْكَرَيْنِ‎ ʕaskarayni	الْعَسْكَرَيْنِ‎ al-ʕaskarayni	عَسْكَرَيْ‎ ʕaskaray
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَسَاكِر‎ ʕasākir	الْعَسَاكِر‎ al-ʕasākir	عَسَاكِر‎ ʕasākir
Nominative	عَسَاكِرُ‎ ʕasākiru	الْعَسَاكِرُ‎ al-ʕasākiru	عَسَاكِرُ‎ ʕasākiru
Accusative	عَسَاكِرَ‎ ʕasākira	الْعَسَاكِرَ‎ al-ʕasākira	عَسَاكِرَ‎ ʕasākira
Genitive	عَسَاكِرَ‎ ʕasākira	الْعَسَاكِرِ‎ al-ʕasākiri	عَسَاكِرِ‎ ʕasākiri

Derived terms

عَسْكَرِيّ‎ (ʕaskariyy)

Descendants

Andalusian Arabic: عَسْكَر‎
→ Classical Syriac: ܥܣܟܪ‎ (ʿaskar)
→ Kamviri: āskār
→ Persian: عسکر‎ ('askar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عسكر‎ (asker)
  - Turkish: asker
  - → Azerbaijani: əsgər
  - → Bashkir: ғәскәр (ğäskär)
  - → Armenian: ասկեր (asker), ասքար (askʿar), ասկյար (askyar)
  - → Bulgarian: аске́р (askér)
  - → Crimean Tatar: asker
  - → Greek: ασκέρι (askéri)
  - ⇒ Indonesian: laskar
  - → Kazakh: әскер (äsker)
  - → Kyrgyz: аскер (asker)
  - → Ladino: asker
  - → Laz: asǩeri
  - → Malay:
    Latin: askar
    Arabic: عسکر‎
  - → Macedonian: аскер (asker)
  - ⇒ Northern Kurdish: leşker
  - → Russian: аске́р (askér), эске́р (eskér)
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: а̏скер
    Latin: ȁsker
  - → Tajik: аскар (askar)
  - → Tatar: гаскәр (ğaskär)
  - → Turkmen: esger
  - → Uyghur: ئەسكەر‎ (esker)
  - → Uzbek: askar
→ Polish: asker
→ Zazaki: esker

Verb

عَسْكَرَ • (ʕaskara) Iq, non-past يُعَسْكِرُ‎‎ (yuʕaskiru)

to militarize
to encamp

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَسْكَرَ

(form-Iq sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					عَسْكَرَة‎ ʕaskara
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُعَسْكِر‎ muʕaskir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُعَسْكَر‎ muʕaskar
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَسْكَرْتُ‎ ʕaskartu	عَسْكَرْتَ‎ ʕaskarta	عَسْكَرَ ʕaskara	عَسْكَرْتُمَا‎ ʕaskartumā	عَسْكَرَا‎ ʕaskarā	عَسْكَرْنَا‎ ʕaskarnā	عَسْكَرْتُمْ‎ ʕaskartum	عَسْكَرُوا‎ ʕaskarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عَسْكَرْتُ‎ ʕaskartu	عَسْكَرْتِ‎ ʕaskarti	عَسْكَرَتْ‎ ʕaskarat	عَسْكَرْتُمَا‎ ʕaskartumā	عَسْكَرَتَا‎ ʕaskaratā	عَسْكَرْنَا‎ ʕaskarnā	عَسْكَرْتُنَّ‎ ʕaskartunna	عَسْكَرْنَ‎ ʕaskarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَسْكِرُ‎ ʔuʕaskiru	تُعَسْكِرُ‎ tuʕaskiru	يُعَسْكِرُ‎ yuʕaskiru	تُعَسْكِرَانِ‎ tuʕaskirāni	يُعَسْكِرَانِ‎ yuʕaskirāni	نُعَسْكِرُ‎ nuʕaskiru	تُعَسْكِرُونَ‎ tuʕaskirūna	يُعَسْكِرُونَ‎ yuʕaskirūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُعَسْكِرُ‎ ʔuʕaskiru	تُعَسْكِرِينَ‎ tuʕaskirīna	تُعَسْكِرُ‎ tuʕaskiru	تُعَسْكِرَانِ‎ tuʕaskirāni	تُعَسْكِرَانِ‎ tuʕaskirāni	نُعَسْكِرُ‎ nuʕaskiru	تُعَسْكِرْنَ‎ tuʕaskirna	يُعَسْكِرْنَ‎ yuʕaskirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَسْكِرَ‎ ʔuʕaskira	تُعَسْكِرَ‎ tuʕaskira	يُعَسْكِرَ‎ yuʕaskira	تُعَسْكِرَا‎ tuʕaskirā	يُعَسْكِرَا‎ yuʕaskirā	نُعَسْكِرَ‎ nuʕaskira	تُعَسْكِرُوا‎ tuʕaskirū	يُعَسْكِرُوا‎ yuʕaskirū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُعَسْكِرَ‎ ʔuʕaskira	تُعَسْكِرِي‎ tuʕaskirī	تُعَسْكِرَ‎ tuʕaskira	تُعَسْكِرَا‎ tuʕaskirā	تُعَسْكِرَا‎ tuʕaskirā	نُعَسْكِرَ‎ nuʕaskira	تُعَسْكِرْنَ‎ tuʕaskirna	يُعَسْكِرْنَ‎ yuʕaskirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَسْكِرْ‎ ʔuʕaskir	تُعَسْكِرْ‎ tuʕaskir	يُعَسْكِرْ‎ yuʕaskir	تُعَسْكِرَا‎ tuʕaskirā	يُعَسْكِرَا‎ yuʕaskirā	نُعَسْكِرْ‎ nuʕaskir	تُعَسْكِرُوا‎ tuʕaskirū	يُعَسْكِرُوا‎ yuʕaskirū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُعَسْكِرْ‎ ʔuʕaskir	تُعَسْكِرِي‎ tuʕaskirī	تُعَسْكِرْ‎ tuʕaskir	تُعَسْكِرَا‎ tuʕaskirā	تُعَسْكِرَا‎ tuʕaskirā	نُعَسْكِرْ‎ nuʕaskir	تُعَسْكِرْنَ‎ tuʕaskirna	يُعَسْكِرْنَ‎ yuʕaskirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		عَسْكِرْ ʕaskir		عَسْكِرَا‎ ʕaskirā			عَسْكِرُوا‎ ʕaskirū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		عَسْكِرِي‎ ʕaskirī		عَسْكِرَا‎ ʕaskirā			عَسْكِرْنَ‎ ʕaskirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُسْكِرْتُ‎ ʕuskirtu	عُسْكِرْتَ‎ ʕuskirta	عُسْكِرَ ʕuskira	عُسْكِرْتُمَا‎ ʕuskirtumā	عُسْكِرَا‎ ʕuskirā	عُسْكِرْنَا‎ ʕuskirnā	عُسْكِرْتُمْ‎ ʕuskirtum	عُسْكِرُوا‎ ʕuskirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عُسْكِرْتُ‎ ʕuskirtu	عُسْكِرْتِ‎ ʕuskirti	عُسْكِرَتْ‎ ʕuskirat	عُسْكِرْتُمَا‎ ʕuskirtumā	عُسْكِرَتَا‎ ʕuskiratā	عُسْكِرْنَا‎ ʕuskirnā	عُسْكِرْتُنَّ‎ ʕuskirtunna	عُسْكِرْنَ‎ ʕuskirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَسْكَرُ‎ ʔuʕaskaru	تُعَسْكَرُ‎ tuʕaskaru	يُعَسْكَرُ‎ yuʕaskaru	تُعَسْكَرَانِ‎ tuʕaskarāni	يُعَسْكَرَانِ‎ yuʕaskarāni	نُعَسْكَرُ‎ nuʕaskaru	تُعَسْكَرُونَ‎ tuʕaskarūna	يُعَسْكَرُونَ‎ yuʕaskarūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُعَسْكَرُ‎ ʔuʕaskaru	تُعَسْكَرِينَ‎ tuʕaskarīna	تُعَسْكَرُ‎ tuʕaskaru	تُعَسْكَرَانِ‎ tuʕaskarāni	تُعَسْكَرَانِ‎ tuʕaskarāni	نُعَسْكَرُ‎ nuʕaskaru	تُعَسْكَرْنَ‎ tuʕaskarna	يُعَسْكَرْنَ‎ yuʕaskarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَسْكَرَ‎ ʔuʕaskara	تُعَسْكَرَ‎ tuʕaskara	يُعَسْكَرَ‎ yuʕaskara	تُعَسْكَرَا‎ tuʕaskarā	يُعَسْكَرَا‎ yuʕaskarā	نُعَسْكَرَ‎ nuʕaskara	تُعَسْكَرُوا‎ tuʕaskarū	يُعَسْكَرُوا‎ yuʕaskarū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُعَسْكَرَ‎ ʔuʕaskara	تُعَسْكَرِي‎ tuʕaskarī	تُعَسْكَرَ‎ tuʕaskara	تُعَسْكَرَا‎ tuʕaskarā	تُعَسْكَرَا‎ tuʕaskarā	نُعَسْكَرَ‎ nuʕaskara	تُعَسْكَرْنَ‎ tuʕaskarna	يُعَسْكَرْنَ‎ yuʕaskarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَسْكَرْ‎ ʔuʕaskar	تُعَسْكَرْ‎ tuʕaskar	يُعَسْكَرْ‎ yuʕaskar	تُعَسْكَرَا‎ tuʕaskarā	يُعَسْكَرَا‎ yuʕaskarā	نُعَسْكَرْ‎ nuʕaskar	تُعَسْكَرُوا‎ tuʕaskarū	يُعَسْكَرُوا‎ yuʕaskarū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُعَسْكَرْ‎ ʔuʕaskar	تُعَسْكَرِي‎ tuʕaskarī	تُعَسْكَرْ‎ tuʕaskar	تُعَسْكَرَا‎ tuʕaskarā	تُعَسْكَرَا‎ tuʕaskarā	نُعَسْكَرْ‎ nuʕaskar	تُعَسْكَرْنَ‎ tuʕaskarna	يُعَسْكَرْنَ‎ yuʕaskarna

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic عَسْكَر‎ (ʕaskar).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕas.kar/

Noun

عسكر • (ʕaskar) m

armed forces, soldiers

Derived terms

عسكري‎ (ʕaskri)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic عَسْكَر‎ (ʕaskar).

Noun

عسكر • (asker) (plural عساكر‎ (asakir) or عسكرلر‎ (askerler))

army
soldier
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎, page 5:
  ‏مرزیفون و صامسونده انكلیز عسكرلری بولونیور.‎‎
  Merzifon ve Samsun'da ingiliz askerleri bulunuyor.
  There are British soldiers in Merzifon and Samsun.

Synonyms

لشكر‎ (leşker)

Related terms

عسكری‎ (askeri)
عسكریه‎ (askeriye)
عسكرگاه‎ (askergâh)

Descendants

Turkish: asker
→ Azerbaijani: əsgər
→ Bashkir: ғәскәр (ğäskär)
→ Armenian: ասկեր (asker), ասքար (askʿar), ասկյար (askyar)
→ Bulgarian: аске́р (askér)
→ Crimean Tatar: asker
→ Greek: ασκέρι (askéri)
⇒ Indonesian: laskar
→ Kazakh: әскер (äsker)
→ Kyrgyz: аскер (asker)
→ Ladino: asker
→ Laz: asǩeri
→ Malay:
Latin: askar

Arabic: عسکر‎
→ Macedonian: аскер (asker)
⇒ Northern Kurdish: leşker
→ Russian: аске́р (askér), эске́р (eskér)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: а̏скер

Latin: ȁsker
→ Tajik: аскар (askar)
→ Tatar: гаскәр (ğaskär)
→ Turkmen: esger
→ Uyghur: ئەسكەر‎ (esker)
→ Uzbek: askar

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عسكر

Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Verb

Conjugation

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Synonyms

Related terms

Descendants