عنب

From the root ع ن ب‎ (ʕ-n-b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب‎ (ʕunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב‎ (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה‎ (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא‎ (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא‎ (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא‎ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ‎ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨‎ (ʿnb, “vineyard”), Ge'ez ሕንባብ (ḥənbab), ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “grape; grain”), and thus حَبّ‎ (ḥabb, “seed”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.nab/
  • (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /ʕu.nab/
  • (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /ʕi.nab/, /ʕnab/

عِنَب • (ʕinab) m (collective, singulative عِنَبَة‎ f (ʕinaba), plural أَعْنَاب‎ (ʔaʕnāb))

1. (collective) grapes

• عُنَّاب‎ (ʕunnāb, “jujube”)

• Maltese: għeneb
• → Amharic: ዒነብ (ʿinäb)
• → Ottoman Turkish: عنب‎ (ineb)
• → Persian: عنب‎ ('enab)
• → Tigre: ዕነብ (ʿənäb)
• → Urdu: عنب‎ (ineb)

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَب‎ (ʕinab).

عنب • (ineb) (plural عنوب‎)

1. grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)

   Synonyms: انگور‎ (engûr), اوزوم‎ (üzüm)

• Turkish: ineb

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “ineb”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2176
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “عنب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 861
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Uva”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1799
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “عنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3338
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “عنب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1324

From Arabic عِنَب‎ (ʕinab).

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.nib/, [ˈʕɪ.neb]
• IPA^(key): /ʕu.nub/, [ˈʕʊ.nob]

• Audio (Bethlehem)

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عنب • (ʕineb, ʕunob) m (collective, singulative عنبة‎ f (ʕinbe, ʕunbe))

1. (uncountable) grapes

   ‏عنبة / حبة عنب‎ ― ʕinbe / ḥabbet ʕineb ― a grape

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَب‎ (ʕinab).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪ.neːb/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /ɪ.neːb/

عِنَب • (ʻinab) m (Hindi spelling इनब)

1. grape (fruit)

   Synonym: انگور‎ (angūr)

2. black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)