ع ق ر

For the semantic development compare German zugrunde and Latin pessum.

ع ق ر • (ʕ-q-r)

1. related to the ground and things being metaphorically put to the ground

• Form I: عَقَرَ‎ (ʕaqara, “to hamstring”)
  • Verbal noun: عَقْر‎ (ʕaqr)
  • Active participle: عَاقِر‎ (ʕāqir)
  • Passive participle: مَعْقُور‎ (maʕqūr)
• Form I: عَقُرَ‎ (ʕaqura, “to be barren”)
  • Verbal noun: عَقَارَة‎ (ʕaqāra), عَقْر‎ (ʕaqr), عُقْر‎ (ʕuqr)
  • Active participle: عَاقِر‎ (ʕāqir)
• Form II: عَقَّرَ‎ (ʕaqqara, “to injure”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْقِير‎ (taʕqīr)
  • Active participle: مُعَقِّر‎ (muʕaqqir)
  • Passive participle: مُعَقَّر‎ (muʕaqqar)
• Form III: عَاقَرَ‎ (ʕāqara, “to contend with in slaughtering; to cling to, to keep oneself to”)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاقَرَة‎ (muʕāqara)
  • Active participle: مُعَاقِر‎ (muʕāqir)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاقَر‎ (muʕāqar)
• Form IV: أَعْقَرَ‎ (ʔaʕqara, “to stupify”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعْقَار‎ (ʔiʕqār)
  • Active participle: مُعْقِر‎ (muʕqir)
  • Passive participle: مُعْقَر‎ (muʕqar)
• Form V: تَعَقَّرَ‎ (taʕaqqara, “to become injured”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَقُّر‎ (taʕaqqur)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَقِّر‎ (mutaʕaqqir)
• Form VI: تَعَاقَرَ‎ (taʕāqara, “to vie with each other in hamstringing”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاقُر‎ (taʕāqur)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاقِر‎ (mutaʕāqir)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاقَر‎ (mutaʕāqar)
• Form VII: اِنْعَقَرَ‎ (inʕaqara, “to become hamstrung”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْعِقَار‎ (inʕiqār)
  • Active participle: مُنْعَقِر‎ (munʕaqir)

• عَقُور‎ (ʕaqūr, “biting”)
• عَقِير‎ (ʕaqīr, “wounded, struck, notched, stabbed”)
• عَقَار‎ (ʕaqār, “real estate”)
• عُقَرَة‎ (ʕuqara) and مِعْقَر‎ (miʕqar) and عَقُور‎ (ʕaqūr, “a kind of bead bound for contraception”)
• عَقِيرَة‎ (ʕaqīra, “cut leg; game; voice”)
• أَعْقَر‎ (ʔaʕqar)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ع ق ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 151–152
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “ع ق ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 193–194
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ع ق ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2107–2110
• Schwally, Friedrich (1898), “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 52, pages 140–142
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ع ق ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 860