فاعل
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of the verb فَعَلَ (faʕala, “to do, to affect”), from the root ف ع ل (f-ʕ-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faːʕil/
Participle
فَاعِل • (fāʕil) (form I, feminine فَاعِلَة (fāʕila), masculine plural فَاعِلُون (fāʕilūn) or فَعَلَة (faʕala), feminine plural فَاعِلَات (fāʕilāt) or فَوَاعِل (fawāʕil))
- active participle of فَعَلَ (faʕala)
-
- وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَلِكَ غَدًا
- walā taqūlanna lišayʔin ʔinnī fāʕilun ḏalika ḡadan
- And do not say with certainty for a thing: surely I will be a doer of that tomorrow.
-
Declension
Declension of adjective فَاعِل (fāʕil)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʕil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil |
فَاعِلَة fāʕila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʕila |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʕilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʕilatu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʕilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʕilata |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʕilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʕilati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʕilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʕilayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʕilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʕilatayn |
| Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʕilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʕilāni |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʕilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʕilatāni |
| Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِلِين; فَعَلَة fāʕilīn; faʕala |
الْفَاعِلِين; الْفَعَلَة al-fāʕilīn; al-faʕala |
فَاعِلَات; فَوَاعِل fāʕilāt; fawāʕil |
الْفَاعِلَات; الْفَوَاعِل al-fāʕilāt; al-fawāʕil |
| Nominative | فَاعِلُونَ; فَعَلَةٌ fāʕilūna; faʕalatun |
الْفَاعِلُونَ; الْفَعَلَةُ al-fāʕilūna; al-faʕalatu |
فَاعِلَاتٌ; فَوَاعِلُ fāʕilātun; fawāʕilu |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ; الْفَوَاعِلُ al-fāʕilātu; al-fawāʕilu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةً fāʕilīna; faʕalatan |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةَ al-fāʕilīna; al-faʕalata |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin; fawāʕila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلَ al-fāʕilāti; al-fawāʕila |
| Genitive | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةٍ fāʕilīna; faʕalatin |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةِ al-fāʕilīna; al-faʕalati |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin; fawāʕila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلِ al-fāʕilāti; al-fawāʕili |
Declension
Declension of adjective فَاعِل (fāʕil)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʕil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil |
فَاعِلَة fāʕila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʕila |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʕilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʕilatu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʕilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʕilata |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʕilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʕilati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʕilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʕilayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʕilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʕilatayn |
| Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʕilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʕilāni |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʕilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʕilatāni |
| Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَات fāʕilāt |
الْفَاعِلَات al-fāʕilāt |
| Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٌ fāʕilātun |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ al-fāʕilātu |
| Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʕilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʕilāti |
| Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʕilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʕilāti |
Synonyms
- فَعَّال (faʕʕāl)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
فَاعِل • (fāʕil) m (plural فَاعِلُون (fāʕilūn) or فَعَلَة (faʕala), feminine فَاعِلَة (fāʕila))
Declension
Declension of noun فَاعِل (fāʕil)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʕil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil |
فَاعِل fāʕil |
فَاعِلَة fāʕila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʕila |
فَاعِلَة fāʕilat |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu |
فَاعِلُ fāʕilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʕilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʕilatu |
فَاعِلَةُ fāʕilatu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila |
فَاعِلَ fāʕila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʕilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʕilata |
فَاعِلَةَ fāʕilata |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili |
فَاعِلِ fāʕili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʕilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʕilati |
فَاعِلَةِ fāʕilati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʕilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʕilayn |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʕilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʕilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʕilatayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʕilatay |
| Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʕilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʕilāni |
فَاعِلَا fāʕilā |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʕilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʕilatāni |
فَاعِلَتَا fāʕilatā |
| Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʕilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʕilatay |
| Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʕilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʕilatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِلِين; فَعَلَة fāʕilīn; faʕala |
الْفَاعِلِين; الْفَعَلَة al-fāʕilīn; al-faʕala |
فَاعِلِي; فَعَلَة fāʕilī; faʕalat |
فَاعِلَات; فَوَاعِل fāʕilāt; fawāʕil |
الْفَاعِلَات; الْفَوَاعِل al-fāʕilāt; al-fawāʕil |
فَاعِلَات; فَوَاعِل fāʕilāt; fawāʕil |
| Nominative | فَاعِلُونَ; فَعَلَةٌ fāʕilūna; faʕalatun |
الْفَاعِلُونَ; الْفَعَلَةُ al-fāʕilūna; al-faʕalatu |
فَاعِلُو; فَعَلَةُ fāʕilū; faʕalatu |
فَاعِلَاتٌ; فَوَاعِلُ fāʕilātun; fawāʕilu |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ; الْفَوَاعِلُ al-fāʕilātu; al-fawāʕilu |
فَاعِلَاتُ; فَوَاعِلُ fāʕilātu; fawāʕilu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةً fāʕilīna; faʕalatan |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةَ al-fāʕilīna; al-faʕalata |
فَاعِلِي; فَعَلَةَ fāʕilī; faʕalata |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin; fawāʕila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلَ al-fāʕilāti; al-fawāʕila |
فَاعِلَاتِ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilāti; fawāʕila |
| Genitive | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةٍ fāʕilīna; faʕalatin |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةِ al-fāʕilīna; al-faʕalati |
فَاعِلِي; فَعَلَةِ fāʕilī; faʕalati |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin; fawāʕila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلِ al-fāʕilāti; al-fawāʕili |
فَاعِلَاتِ; فَوَاعِلِ fāʕilāti; fawāʕili |
Declension
Declension of noun فَاعِل (fāʕil)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʕil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil |
فَاعِل fāʕil |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu |
فَاعِلُ fāʕilu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila |
فَاعِلَ fāʕila |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili |
فَاعِلِ fāʕili |
See also
- اِسْم فَاعِل (ism fāʕil)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /fɑːˈʔil/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /fɑːˈʔɪl/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /fɒːˈʔel/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /fɔˈʔil/
Audio (file)
Noun
فاعل • (fâ'el) (plural فاعلها (fâ'el-hâ))
Related terms
- مفعول (maf'ul)
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