فتحة
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ) |
Etymology
Instance noun from the verb فَتَحَ (fataḥa). For the sense of a diacritical mark signifying an open vowel, compare Hebrew פַּתָּח (patákh, pattɔḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fat.ħa/
Noun
فَتْحَة • (fatḥa) f (plural فَتَحَات (fataḥāt))
- an opening, a hole
- (linguistics) fatha, fatḥa (a vowel sign in Arabic-based scripts, signifying a short /a/ sound in Classical Arabic)
Declension
Declension of noun فَتْحَة (fatḥa)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَتْحَة fatḥa |
الْفَتْحَة al-fatḥa |
فَتْحَة fatḥat |
| Nominative | فَتْحَةٌ fatḥatun |
الْفَتْحَةُ al-fatḥatu |
فَتْحَةُ fatḥatu |
| Accusative | فَتْحَةً fatḥatan |
الْفَتْحَةَ al-fatḥata |
فَتْحَةَ fatḥata |
| Genitive | فَتْحَةٍ fatḥatin |
الْفَتْحَةِ al-fatḥati |
فَتْحَةِ fatḥati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فَتْحَتَيْن fatḥatayn |
الْفَتْحَتَيْن al-fatḥatayn |
فَتْحَتَيْ fatḥatay |
| Nominative | فَتْحَتَانِ fatḥatāni |
الْفَتْحَتَانِ al-fatḥatāni |
فَتْحَتَا fatḥatā |
| Accusative | فَتْحَتَيْنِ fatḥatayni |
الْفَتْحَتَيْنِ al-fatḥatayni |
فَتْحَتَيْ fatḥatay |
| Genitive | فَتْحَتَيْنِ fatḥatayni |
الْفَتْحَتَيْنِ al-fatḥatayni |
فَتْحَتَيْ fatḥatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَتَحَات fataḥāt |
الْفَتَحَات al-fataḥāt |
فَتَحَات fataḥāt |
| Nominative | فَتَحَاتٌ fataḥātun |
الْفَتَحَاتُ al-fataḥātu |
فَتَحَاتُ fataḥātu |
| Accusative | فَتَحَاتٍ fataḥātin |
الْفَتَحَاتِ al-fataḥāti |
فَتَحَاتِ fataḥāti |
| Genitive | فَتَحَاتٍ fataḥātin |
الْفَتَحَاتِ al-fataḥāti |
فَتَحَاتِ fataḥāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فتحة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فتح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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