فقم

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ف ق م‎ (f-q-m).

Verb

فَقِمَ • (faqima) I, non-past يَفْقَمُ‎‎ (yafqamu)

to become full, to reach a state of overstuffing; to protrude
to be aggravated, to reach a critical mass or point, to go the wrong course

Conjugation

Conjugation of

فَقِمَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَقَم or فُقُوم)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					فَقَم or فُقُوم‎ faqam or fuqūm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					فَاقِم‎ fāqim
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَقِمْتُ‎ faqimtu	فَقِمْتَ‎ faqimta	فَقِمَ faqima	فَقِمْتُمَا‎ faqimtumā	فَقِمَا‎ faqimā	فَقِمْنَا‎ faqimnā	فَقِمْتُمْ‎ faqimtum	فَقِمُوا‎ faqimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فَقِمْتُ‎ faqimtu	فَقِمْتِ‎ faqimti	فَقِمَتْ‎ faqimat	فَقِمْتُمَا‎ faqimtumā	فَقِمَتَا‎ faqimatā	فَقِمْنَا‎ faqimnā	فَقِمْتُنَّ‎ faqimtunna	فَقِمْنَ‎ faqimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفْقَمُ‎ ʔafqamu	تَفْقَمُ‎ tafqamu	يَفْقَمُ‎ yafqamu	تَفْقَمَانِ‎ tafqamāni	يَفْقَمَانِ‎ yafqamāni	نَفْقَمُ‎ nafqamu	تَفْقَمُونَ‎ tafqamūna	يَفْقَمُونَ‎ yafqamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَفْقَمُ‎ ʔafqamu	تَفْقَمِينَ‎ tafqamīna	تَفْقَمُ‎ tafqamu	تَفْقَمَانِ‎ tafqamāni	تَفْقَمَانِ‎ tafqamāni	نَفْقَمُ‎ nafqamu	تَفْقَمْنَ‎ tafqamna	يَفْقَمْنَ‎ yafqamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفْقَمَ‎ ʔafqama	تَفْقَمَ‎ tafqama	يَفْقَمَ‎ yafqama	تَفْقَمَا‎ tafqamā	يَفْقَمَا‎ yafqamā	نَفْقَمَ‎ nafqama	تَفْقَمُوا‎ tafqamū	يَفْقَمُوا‎ yafqamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَفْقَمَ‎ ʔafqama	تَفْقَمِي‎ tafqamī	تَفْقَمَ‎ tafqama	تَفْقَمَا‎ tafqamā	تَفْقَمَا‎ tafqamā	نَفْقَمَ‎ nafqama	تَفْقَمْنَ‎ tafqamna	يَفْقَمْنَ‎ yafqamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفْقَمْ‎ ʔafqam	تَفْقَمْ‎ tafqam	يَفْقَمْ‎ yafqam	تَفْقَمَا‎ tafqamā	يَفْقَمَا‎ yafqamā	نَفْقَمْ‎ nafqam	تَفْقَمُوا‎ tafqamū	يَفْقَمُوا‎ yafqamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَفْقَمْ‎ ʔafqam	تَفْقَمِي‎ tafqamī	تَفْقَمْ‎ tafqam	تَفْقَمَا‎ tafqamā	تَفْقَمَا‎ tafqamā	نَفْقَمْ‎ nafqam	تَفْقَمْنَ‎ tafqamna	يَفْقَمْنَ‎ yafqamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِفْقَمْ‎ ifqam		اِفْقَمَا‎ ifqamā			اِفْقَمُوا‎ ifqamū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِفْقَمِي‎ ifqamī		اِفْقَمَا‎ ifqamā			اِفْقَمْنَ‎ ifqamna

Verb

فَقُمَ • (faquma) I, non-past يَفْقُمُ‎‎ (yafqumu)

synonym of فَقِمَ (faqima)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

فَقُمَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun فَقَامَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					فَقَامَة‎ faqāma
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					فَاقِم‎ fāqim
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَقُمْتُ‎ faqumtu	فَقُمْتَ‎ faqumta	فَقُمَ faquma	فَقُمْتُمَا‎ faqumtumā	فَقُمَا‎ faqumā	فَقُمْنَا‎ faqumnā	فَقُمْتُمْ‎ faqumtum	فَقُمُوا‎ faqumū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فَقُمْتُ‎ faqumtu	فَقُمْتِ‎ faqumti	فَقُمَتْ‎ faqumat	فَقُمْتُمَا‎ faqumtumā	فَقُمَتَا‎ faqumatā	فَقُمْنَا‎ faqumnā	فَقُمْتُنَّ‎ faqumtunna	فَقُمْنَ‎ faqumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفْقُمُ‎ ʔafqumu	تَفْقُمُ‎ tafqumu	يَفْقُمُ‎ yafqumu	تَفْقُمَانِ‎ tafqumāni	يَفْقُمَانِ‎ yafqumāni	نَفْقُمُ‎ nafqumu	تَفْقُمُونَ‎ tafqumūna	يَفْقُمُونَ‎ yafqumūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَفْقُمُ‎ ʔafqumu	تَفْقُمِينَ‎ tafqumīna	تَفْقُمُ‎ tafqumu	تَفْقُمَانِ‎ tafqumāni	تَفْقُمَانِ‎ tafqumāni	نَفْقُمُ‎ nafqumu	تَفْقُمْنَ‎ tafqumna	يَفْقُمْنَ‎ yafqumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفْقُمَ‎ ʔafquma	تَفْقُمَ‎ tafquma	يَفْقُمَ‎ yafquma	تَفْقُمَا‎ tafqumā	يَفْقُمَا‎ yafqumā	نَفْقُمَ‎ nafquma	تَفْقُمُوا‎ tafqumū	يَفْقُمُوا‎ yafqumū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَفْقُمَ‎ ʔafquma	تَفْقُمِي‎ tafqumī	تَفْقُمَ‎ tafquma	تَفْقُمَا‎ tafqumā	تَفْقُمَا‎ tafqumā	نَفْقُمَ‎ nafquma	تَفْقُمْنَ‎ tafqumna	يَفْقُمْنَ‎ yafqumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفْقُمْ‎ ʔafqum	تَفْقُمْ‎ tafqum	يَفْقُمْ‎ yafqum	تَفْقُمَا‎ tafqumā	يَفْقُمَا‎ yafqumā	نَفْقُمْ‎ nafqum	تَفْقُمُوا‎ tafqumū	يَفْقُمُوا‎ yafqumū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَفْقُمْ‎ ʔafqum	تَفْقُمِي‎ tafqumī	تَفْقُمْ‎ tafqum	تَفْقُمَا‎ tafqumā	تَفْقُمَا‎ tafqumā	نَفْقُمْ‎ nafqum	تَفْقُمْنَ‎ tafqumna	يَفْقُمْنَ‎ yafqumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُفْقُمْ‎ ufqum		اُفْقُمَا‎ ufqumā			اُفْقُمُوا‎ ufqumū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُفْقُمِي‎ ufqumī		اُفْقُمَا‎ ufqumā			اُفْقُمْنَ‎ ufqumna

Noun

فُقْم • (fuqm) m

lateral portion of the jaw, maxilla
a muzzle of a dog or canine, jawbone with similar features

Declension

Declension of noun فُقْم (fuqm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقْم fuqm	الْفُقْم‎ al-fuqm	فُقْم fuqm
Nominative	فُقْمٌ fuqmun	الْفُقْمُ‎ al-fuqmu	فُقْمُ fuqmu
Accusative	فُقْمًا‎ fuqman	الْفُقْمَ‎ al-fuqma	فُقْمَ fuqma
Genitive	فُقْمٍ fuqmin	الْفُقْمِ‎ al-fuqmi	فُقْمِ fuqmi

Noun

فَقَم • (faqam) m

verbal noun of فَقِمَ (faqima) (form I)
prognathism

Declension

Declension of noun فَقَم (faqam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَقَم faqam	الْفَقَم‎ al-faqam	فَقَم faqam
Nominative	فَقَمٌ faqamun	الْفَقَمُ‎ al-faqamu	فَقَمُ faqamu
Accusative	فَقَمًا‎ faqaman	الْفَقَمَ‎ al-faqama	فَقَمَ faqama
Genitive	فَقَمٍ faqamin	الْفَقَمِ‎ al-faqami	فَقَمِ faqami

Etymology 2

Most likely just an international word from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”), perhaps with this form in Arabic potentially influenced by فُقْم (fuqm) in the sense of a dog's muzzle. Compare the by-name كَلْبُ البَحْرِ‎ (kalbu l-baḥri, “sea lion, seal”, literally “dog of the sea”) as the Arabs, among other cultures, connect pinnipeds visually with canines.

فُقم – Phoca vitulina

Noun

فُقَّم or فُقْم • (fuqqam or fuqm) m (collective, singulative فُقَّمَة‎ f (fuqqama) or فُقْمَة‎ f (fuqma))

seal (marine animal of the family Phocidae)

Declension

Declension of noun فُقَّم (fuqqam)‎; فُقْم (fuqm)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّم‎; فُقْم fuqqam‎; fuqm	الْفُقَّم‎‎; الْفُقْم‎ al-fuqqam‎; al-fuqm	فُقَّم‎; فُقْم fuqqam‎; fuqm
Nominative	فُقَّمٌ‎; فُقْمٌ fuqqamun‎; fuqmun	الْفُقَّمُ‎‎; الْفُقْمُ‎ al-fuqqamu‎; al-fuqmu	فُقَّمُ‎; فُقْمُ fuqqamu‎; fuqmu
Accusative	فُقَّمًا‎‎; فُقْمًا‎ fuqqaman‎; fuqman	الْفُقَّمَ‎‎; الْفُقْمَ‎ al-fuqqama‎; al-fuqma	فُقَّمَ‎; فُقْمَ fuqqama‎; fuqma
Genitive	فُقَّمٍ‎; فُقْمٍ fuqqamin‎; fuqmin	الْفُقَّمِ‎‎; الْفُقْمِ‎ al-fuqqami‎; al-fuqmi	فُقَّمِ‎; فُقْمِ fuqqami‎; fuqmi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّمَة‎‎; فُقْمَة‎ fuqqama‎; fuqma	الْفُقَّمَة‎‎; الْفُقْمَة‎ al-fuqqama‎; al-fuqma	فُقَّمَة‎‎; فُقْمَة‎ fuqqamat‎; fuqmat
Nominative	فُقَّمَةٌ‎‎; فُقْمَةٌ‎ fuqqamatun‎; fuqmatun	الْفُقَّمَةُ‎‎; الْفُقْمَةُ‎ al-fuqqamatu‎; al-fuqmatu	فُقَّمَةُ‎‎; فُقْمَةُ‎ fuqqamatu‎; fuqmatu
Accusative	فُقَّمَةً‎‎; فُقْمَةً‎ fuqqamatan‎; fuqmatan	الْفُقَّمَةَ‎‎; الْفُقْمَةَ‎ al-fuqqamata‎; al-fuqmata	فُقَّمَةَ‎‎; فُقْمَةَ‎ fuqqamata‎; fuqmata
Genitive	فُقَّمَةٍ‎‎; فُقْمَةٍ‎ fuqqamatin‎; fuqmatin	الْفُقَّمَةِ‎‎; الْفُقْمَةِ‎ al-fuqqamati‎; al-fuqmati	فُقَّمَةِ‎‎; فُقْمَةِ‎ fuqqamati‎; fuqmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّمَتَيْن‎‎; فُقْمَتَيْن‎ fuqqamatayn‎; fuqmatayn	الْفُقَّمَتَيْن‎‎; الْفُقْمَتَيْن‎ al-fuqqamatayn‎; al-fuqmatayn	فُقَّمَتَيْ‎‎; فُقْمَتَيْ‎ fuqqamatay‎; fuqmatay
Nominative	فُقَّمَتَانِ‎‎; فُقْمَتَانِ‎ fuqqamatāni‎; fuqmatāni	الْفُقَّمَتَانِ‎‎; الْفُقْمَتَانِ‎ al-fuqqamatāni‎; al-fuqmatāni	فُقَّمَتَا‎‎; فُقْمَتَا‎ fuqqamatā‎; fuqmatā
Accusative	فُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎‎; فُقْمَتَيْنِ‎ fuqqamatayni‎; fuqmatayni	الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ‎ al-fuqqamatayni‎; al-fuqmatayni	فُقَّمَتَيْ‎‎; فُقْمَتَيْ‎ fuqqamatay‎; fuqmatay
Genitive	فُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎‎; فُقْمَتَيْنِ‎ fuqqamatayni‎; fuqmatayni	الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ‎ al-fuqqamatayni‎; al-fuqmatayni	فُقَّمَتَيْ‎‎; فُقْمَتَيْ‎ fuqqamatay‎; fuqmatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّمَات‎‎; فُقْمَات‎ fuqqamāt‎; fuqmāt	الْفُقَّمَات‎‎; الْفُقْمَات‎ al-fuqqamāt‎; al-fuqmāt	فُقَّمَات‎‎; فُقْمَات‎ fuqqamāt‎; fuqmāt
Nominative	فُقَّمَاتٌ‎‎; فُقْمَاتٌ‎ fuqqamātun‎; fuqmātun	الْفُقَّمَاتُ‎‎; الْفُقْمَاتُ‎ al-fuqqamātu‎; al-fuqmātu	فُقَّمَاتُ‎‎; فُقْمَاتُ‎ fuqqamātu‎; fuqmātu
Accusative	فُقَّمَاتٍ‎‎; فُقْمَاتٍ‎ fuqqamātin‎; fuqmātin	الْفُقَّمَاتِ‎‎; الْفُقْمَاتِ‎ al-fuqqamāti‎; al-fuqmāti	فُقَّمَاتِ‎‎; فُقْمَاتِ‎ fuqqamāti‎; fuqmāti
Genitive	فُقَّمَاتٍ‎‎; فُقْمَاتٍ‎ fuqqamātin‎; fuqmātin	الْفُقَّمَاتِ‎‎; الْفُقْمَاتِ‎ al-fuqqamāti‎; al-fuqmāti	فُقَّمَاتِ‎‎; فُقْمَاتِ‎ fuqqamāti‎; fuqmāti

References

Freytag, Georg (1835), “فقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 364–365
Lane, Edward William (1863), “فقم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2429
Wehr, Hans (1979), “فقم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 847
Hava, J.G. (1982), فقم , in Hava Arabic-English Dictionary, International Book Centre Incorporated, page 563

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