قرآن

See also: قرأن‎ and قزان‎

Arabic

Alternative forms

  • قرءان‎

Noun

قُرْآن • (qurʔān) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرَأَ‎ (qaraʔa) (form I); reading, reciting
    Synonym: قِرَاءَة‎ (qirāʔa)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:17-18:
      ‏لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ / إنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ / فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَٱتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ / ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ‎‎
      Do not move your tongue quickly to hasten to read it. / Its collection and its recitation are on Us, / So when We recite it, follow its recitation. / And its eludication is also on Us.
  2. (uncountable) a piece for reading (for example, a book, a collection or set of passages or readings, and so on)

Declension

Derived terms

References

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic قُرْآن‎ (qurʔān).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡur.ʔaːn/, [ɡʊr.ʔaːn] (archaic pronunciation)
    • IPA(key): [qʊr.ʔaːn] (common pronunciation after the 20th century)

Noun

قرآن • (qurʾān, gurʾān) m (plural مَصَاحِف‎ (maṣāḥif))

  1. Qur'an

Usage notes

The plural is suppletive, from the plural of مصحف‎.

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic قُرْآن‎ (qurʔān).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qur.ʔaːn/

Noun

قرآن • (qurʔān) m (plural قرآنات‎ (qurʔānāt) or قرائن‎ (qrāʔin))

  1. (in the definite) the Qur'an
  2. a copy of the Qur'an
    Synonym: مصحف‎ (muṣḥaf)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْقُرْآن‎ (al-qurʔān).

Proper noun

قرآن • (kur'an)

  1. Qur'an

Persian

Dari قرآن
Iranian Persian
Tajik Қуръон (Qurʾon)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن‎ (al-qurʔān).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /quɾʔɔn/

  • Rhymes: -ân

Proper noun

قرآن • (qor-ân)

  1. Qur'an

Descendants

  • → Bengali: কুরআন (kur-an)
  • → Gujarati: કુરાન (kurān)
  • → Old Hindi: कुरांन (kurā̃na)
  • → Kannada: ಕುರಾನ್ (kurān)
  • → Maithili: kurān, korān
    Devanagari script: कुरान, कॊरान
    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒩𑒰𑒢, 𑒏𑒽𑒩𑒰𑒢
  • → Malayalam: ഖുർആൻ (khuṟāṉ)
  • → Marathi: कुराण (kurāṇ)
  • → Marwari:
    Devanagari script: कुराण (kurāṇ)
    Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅭𑅢 (kurṇ)
  • → Oriya: କୁରାନ (kuranô)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਕੁਰਾਣੁ (kurāṇu)
    • Punjabi: qurān
      Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਾਨ
      Shahmukhi script: قُرآن‎
  • → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: قُرانُ‎
    Devanagari script: क़ुरानु
    Khudawadi script: 𑊺𑋩𑋣𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣 (qurānu)
  • → Tamil: குர்ஆன் (kur’āṉ)
  • → Telugu: ఖోరాన్ (khōrān)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن‎ (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن‎ (al-qurʔān). First attested as Old Hindi कुरांन (kurā̃n).

Pronunciation

Noun

قرآن • (qur'ān) m (Hindi spelling क़ुरान)

  1. (Islam) Qur'an

Descendants

Further reading

  • “قرآن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “قرآن”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 790
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “قرآن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 463
  • “قرآن”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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