قضاء

Arabic
Root
ق ض ي‎ (q-ḍ-y)

Noun

قَضَاء • (qaḍāʔ) m (plural أَقْضِيَة‎ (ʔaqḍiya))

  1. verbal noun of قَضَى‎ (qaḍā) (form I)
  2. judgement
    Synonyms: حُكْم‎ (ḥukm), حُكُومَة‎ (ḥukūma)
  3. jurisdiction
  4. an administrative unit of territory, used in the Asiatic part of the Arab world
  5. (theology) divine will or decree; providence; destiny

Declension
Declension of noun قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَضَاء
qaḍāʔ		 الْقَضَاء‎
al-qaḍāʔ		 قَضَاء
qaḍāʔ
Nominative قَضَاءٌ
qaḍāʔun		 الْقَضَاءُ‎
al-qaḍāʔu		 قَضَاءُ
qaḍāʔu
Accusative قَضَاءً
qaḍāʔan		 الْقَضَاءَ‎
al-qaḍāʔa		 قَضَاءَ
qaḍāʔa
Genitive قَضَاءٍ
qaḍāʔin		 الْقَضَاءِ‎
al-qaḍāʔi		 قَضَاءِ
qaḍāʔi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَضَاءَيْن‎
qaḍāʔayn		 الْقَضَاءَيْن‎
al-qaḍāʔayn		 قَضَاءَيْ‎
qaḍāʔay
Nominative قَضَاءَانِ‎
qaḍāʔāni		 الْقَضَاءَانِ‎
al-qaḍāʔāni		 قَضَاءَا‎
qaḍāʔā
Accusative قَضَاءَيْنِ‎
qaḍāʔayni		 الْقَضَاءَيْنِ‎
al-qaḍāʔayni		 قَضَاءَيْ‎
qaḍāʔay
Genitive قَضَاءَيْنِ‎
qaḍāʔayni		 الْقَضَاءَيْنِ‎
al-qaḍāʔayni		 قَضَاءَيْ‎
qaḍāʔay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْضِيَة‎
ʔaqḍiya		 الْأَقْضِيَة‎
al-ʔaqḍiya		 أَقْضِيَة‎
ʔaqḍiyat
Nominative أَقْضِيَةٌ‎
ʔaqḍiyatun		 الْأَقْضِيَةُ‎
al-ʔaqḍiyatu		 أَقْضِيَةُ‎
ʔaqḍiyatu
Accusative أَقْضِيَةً‎
ʔaqḍiyatan		 الْأَقْضِيَةَ‎
al-ʔaqḍiyata		 أَقْضِيَةَ‎
ʔaqḍiyata
Genitive أَقْضِيَةٍ‎
ʔaqḍiyatin		 الْأَقْضِيَةِ‎
al-ʔaqḍiyati		 أَقْضِيَةِ‎
ʔaqḍiyati

Derived terms
  • قَضَاءٌ وَقَدَرٌ‎ (qaḍāʔun wa-qadarun, coordinated pair)

Descendants
  • Ottoman Turkish: قضا‎ (kaza)
    • Turkish: kaza
    • → Albanian: kaza
    • → Armenian: խազա (xaza), կա̈զա̈ (käzä)
    • → Bulgarian: кааза̀ (kaazà)
    • → English: kaza
    • → Greek: καζάς (kazás)
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: каза
      Latin script: kaza

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic قَضَاءً‎ (qaḍāʔan), adverbial accusative of قَضَاء‎ (qaḍāʔ).

Adverb

قضاءً • (kazaen)

  1. by chance; accidentally

Descendants
  • Turkish: kazaen

Further reading
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “kazaen”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قضاء”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 963b
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