قلق
See also: قلف
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ق ل ق (q-l-q).
Verb
قَلِقَ • (qaliqa) I, non-past يَقْلَقُ (yaqlaqu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَلِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَلَق)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَلَق qalaq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَالِق qāliq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْلُوق maqlūq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qaliqtu |
qaliqta |
قَلِقَ qaliqa |
قَلِقْتُمَا qaliqtumā |
قَلِقَا qaliqā |
qaliqnā |
qaliqtum |
qaliqū | |||
| f | qaliqti |
qaliqat |
قَلِقَتَا qaliqatā |
qaliqtunna |
qaliqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqlaqu |
taqlaqu |
yaqlaqu |
تَقْلَقَانِ taqlaqāni |
يَقْلَقَانِ yaqlaqāni |
naqlaqu |
taqlaqūna |
yaqlaqūna | |||
| f | taqlaqīna |
taqlaqu |
تَقْلَقَانِ taqlaqāni |
taqlaqna |
yaqlaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqlaqa |
taqlaqa |
yaqlaqa |
تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā |
يَقْلَقَا yaqlaqā |
naqlaqa |
taqlaqū |
yaqlaqū | |||
| f | taqlaqī |
taqlaqa |
تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā |
taqlaqna |
yaqlaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqlaq |
taqlaq |
yaqlaq |
تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā |
يَقْلَقَا yaqlaqā |
naqlaq |
taqlaqū |
yaqlaqū | |||
| f | taqlaqī |
taqlaq |
تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā |
taqlaqna |
yaqlaqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqlaq |
اِقْلَقَا iqlaqā |
iqlaqū |
||||||||
| f | iqlaqī |
iqlaqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قُلِقَ quliqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuqlaqu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqlaqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqlaq |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قلق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
قَلَق • (qalaq) m
Declension
Declension of noun قَلَق (qalaq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَلَق qalaq |
الْقَلَق al-qalaq |
قَلَق qalaq |
| Nominative | قَلَقٌ qalaqun |
الْقَلَقُ al-qalaqu |
قَلَقُ qalaqu |
| Accusative | قَلَقًا qalaqan |
الْقَلَقَ al-qalaqa |
قَلَقَ qalaqa |
| Genitive | قَلَقٍ qalaqin |
الْقَلَقِ al-qalaqi |
قَلَقِ qalaqi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قلق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
قَلِق • (qaliq) (feminine قَلِقَة (qaliqa), masculine plural قَلِقُونَ (qaliqūna), feminine plural قَلِقَات (qaliqāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective قَلِق (qaliq)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَلِق qaliq |
الْقَلِق al-qaliq |
قَلِقَة qaliqa |
الْقَلِقَة al-qaliqa |
| Nominative | قَلِقٌ qaliqun |
الْقَلِقُ al-qaliqu |
قَلِقَةٌ qaliqatun |
الْقَلِقَةُ al-qaliqatu |
| Accusative | قَلِقًا qaliqan |
الْقَلِقَ al-qaliqa |
قَلِقَةً qaliqatan |
الْقَلِقَةَ al-qaliqata |
| Genitive | قَلِقٍ qaliqin |
الْقَلِقِ al-qaliqi |
قَلِقَةٍ qaliqatin |
الْقَلِقَةِ al-qaliqati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَلِقَيْن qaliqayn |
الْقَلِقَيْن al-qaliqayn |
قَلِقَتَيْن qaliqatayn |
الْقَلِقَتَيْن al-qaliqatayn |
| Nominative | قَلِقَانِ qaliqāni |
الْقَلِقَانِ al-qaliqāni |
قَلِقَتَانِ qaliqatāni |
الْقَلِقَتَانِ al-qaliqatāni |
| Accusative | قَلِقَيْنِ qaliqayni |
الْقَلِقَيْنِ al-qaliqayni |
قَلِقَتَيْنِ qaliqatayni |
الْقَلِقَتَيْنِ al-qaliqatayni |
| Genitive | قَلِقَيْنِ qaliqayni |
الْقَلِقَيْنِ al-qaliqayni |
قَلِقَتَيْنِ qaliqatayni |
الْقَلِقَتَيْنِ al-qaliqatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَلِقِين qaliqīn |
الْقَلِقِين al-qaliqīn |
قَلِقَات qaliqāt |
الْقَلِقَات al-qaliqāt |
| Nominative | قَلِقُونَ qaliqūna |
الْقَلِقُونَ al-qaliqūna |
قَلِقَاتٌ qaliqātun |
الْقَلِقَاتُ al-qaliqātu |
| Accusative | قَلِقِينَ qaliqīna |
الْقَلِقِينَ al-qaliqīna |
قَلِقَاتٍ qaliqātin |
الْقَلِقَاتِ al-qaliqāti |
| Genitive | قَلِقِينَ qaliqīna |
الْقَلِقِينَ al-qaliqīna |
قَلِقَاتٍ qaliqātin |
الْقَلِقَاتِ al-qaliqāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قلق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Karakhanid
Noun
قلق (qulaq)
- Alternative form of قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq, “ear”)
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
- Turkish: kalak
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kalak14”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2347
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قلق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 969
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Inquies”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 820
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قلق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3750
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1471
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق ل ق |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of قلق (ʔiliʔ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | قلقت (ʔliʔt) | قلقت (ʔliʔt) | قلق (ʔiliʔ) | قلقنا (ʔliʔna) | قلقتو (ʔliʔtu) | قلقو (ʔilʔu) | |
| f | قلقتي (ʔliʔti) | قلقت (ʔilʔat) | ||||||
| present | m | بقلق (baʔlaʔ) | بتقلق (btiʔlaʔ) | بقلق (biʔlaʔ) | منقلق (mniʔlaʔ) | بتقلقو (btiʔlaʔu) | بقلقو (biʔlaʔu) | |
| f | بتقلقي (btiʔlaʔi) | بتقلق (btiʔlaʔ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أقلق (ʔaʔlaʔ) | تقلق (tiʔlaʔ) | يقلق (yiʔlaʔ) | نقلق (niʔlaʔ) | تقلقو (tiʔlaʔu) | يقلقو (yiʔlaʔu) | |
| f | تقلقي (tiʔlaʔi) | تقلق (tiʔlaʔ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اقلق (iʔlaʔ) | اقلقو (iʔlaʔu) | |||||
| f | اقلقي (iʔlaʔi) | |||||||
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