قمقم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From a reduplicated onomatopoeic root. Compare غَرْغَرَ (ḡarḡara, “gurgle”), وَسْوَسَ (waswasa, “whisper”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَمْقَمَ
(form-Iq sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qamqama | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَمْقِم muqamqim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَمْقَم muqamqam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَمْقَمْتُ qamqamtu |
قَمْقَمْتَ qamqamta |
قَمْقَمَ qamqama |
قَمْقَمْتُمَا qamqamtumā |
قَمْقَمَا qamqamā |
قَمْقَمْنَا qamqamnā |
قَمْقَمْتُمْ qamqamtum |
قَمْقَمُوا qamqamū | |||
| f | قَمْقَمْتِ qamqamti |
قَمْقَمَتْ qamqamat |
قَمْقَمَتَا qamqamatā |
قَمْقَمْتُنَّ qamqamtunna |
قَمْقَمْنَ qamqamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَمْقِمُ ʔuqamqimu |
تُقَمْقِمُ tuqamqimu |
يُقَمْقِمُ yuqamqimu |
تُقَمْقِمَانِ tuqamqimāni |
يُقَمْقِمَانِ yuqamqimāni |
نُقَمْقِمُ nuqamqimu |
تُقَمْقِمُونَ tuqamqimūna |
يُقَمْقِمُونَ yuqamqimūna | |||
| f | تُقَمْقِمِينَ tuqamqimīna |
تُقَمْقِمُ tuqamqimu |
تُقَمْقِمَانِ tuqamqimāni |
تُقَمْقِمْنَ tuqamqimna |
يُقَمْقِمْنَ yuqamqimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَمْقِمَ ʔuqamqima |
تُقَمْقِمَ tuqamqima |
يُقَمْقِمَ yuqamqima |
تُقَمْقِمَا tuqamqimā |
يُقَمْقِمَا yuqamqimā |
نُقَمْقِمَ nuqamqima |
تُقَمْقِمُوا tuqamqimū |
يُقَمْقِمُوا yuqamqimū | |||
| f | تُقَمْقِمِي tuqamqimī |
تُقَمْقِمَ tuqamqima |
تُقَمْقِمَا tuqamqimā |
تُقَمْقِمْنَ tuqamqimna |
يُقَمْقِمْنَ yuqamqimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَمْقِمْ ʔuqamqim |
تُقَمْقِمْ tuqamqim |
يُقَمْقِمْ yuqamqim |
تُقَمْقِمَا tuqamqimā |
يُقَمْقِمَا yuqamqimā |
نُقَمْقِمْ nuqamqim |
تُقَمْقِمُوا tuqamqimū |
يُقَمْقِمُوا yuqamqimū | |||
| f | تُقَمْقِمِي tuqamqimī |
تُقَمْقِمْ tuqamqim |
تُقَمْقِمَا tuqamqimā |
تُقَمْقِمْنَ tuqamqimna |
يُقَمْقِمْنَ yuqamqimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَمْقِمْ qamqim |
قَمْقِمَا qamqimā |
قَمْقِمُوا qamqimū |
||||||||
| f | قَمْقِمِي qamqimī |
قَمْقِمْنَ qamqimna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُمْقِمْتُ qumqimtu |
قُمْقِمْتَ qumqimta |
قُمْقِمَ qumqima |
قُمْقِمْتُمَا qumqimtumā |
قُمْقِمَا qumqimā |
قُمْقِمْنَا qumqimnā |
قُمْقِمْتُمْ qumqimtum |
قُمْقِمُوا qumqimū | |||
| f | قُمْقِمْتِ qumqimti |
قُمْقِمَتْ qumqimat |
قُمْقِمَتَا qumqimatā |
قُمْقِمْتُنَّ qumqimtunna |
قُمْقِمْنَ qumqimna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَمْقَمُ ʔuqamqamu |
تُقَمْقَمُ tuqamqamu |
يُقَمْقَمُ yuqamqamu |
تُقَمْقَمَانِ tuqamqamāni |
يُقَمْقَمَانِ yuqamqamāni |
نُقَمْقَمُ nuqamqamu |
تُقَمْقَمُونَ tuqamqamūna |
يُقَمْقَمُونَ yuqamqamūna | |||
| f | تُقَمْقَمِينَ tuqamqamīna |
تُقَمْقَمُ tuqamqamu |
تُقَمْقَمَانِ tuqamqamāni |
تُقَمْقَمْنَ tuqamqamna |
يُقَمْقَمْنَ yuqamqamna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَمْقَمَ ʔuqamqama |
تُقَمْقَمَ tuqamqama |
يُقَمْقَمَ yuqamqama |
تُقَمْقَمَا tuqamqamā |
يُقَمْقَمَا yuqamqamā |
نُقَمْقَمَ nuqamqama |
تُقَمْقَمُوا tuqamqamū |
يُقَمْقَمُوا yuqamqamū | |||
| f | تُقَمْقَمِي tuqamqamī |
تُقَمْقَمَ tuqamqama |
تُقَمْقَمَا tuqamqamā |
تُقَمْقَمْنَ tuqamqamna |
يُقَمْقَمْنَ yuqamqamna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَمْقَمْ ʔuqamqam |
تُقَمْقَمْ tuqamqam |
يُقَمْقَمْ yuqamqam |
تُقَمْقَمَا tuqamqamā |
يُقَمْقَمَا yuqamqamā |
نُقَمْقَمْ nuqamqam |
تُقَمْقَمُوا tuqamqamū |
يُقَمْقَمُوا yuqamqamū | |||
| f | تُقَمْقَمِي tuqamqamī |
تُقَمْقَمْ tuqamqam |
تُقَمْقَمَا tuqamqamā |
تُقَمْقَمْنَ tuqamqamna |
يُقَمْقَمْنَ yuqamqamna | |||||||
Synonyms
- تَقَمْقَمَ (taqamqama)
Etymology 2
قُمْقُم
Borrowed from Aramaic קוּמְקְמָא (qumqəmā, “cooking vessel; cooling vessel”), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drikining flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal's stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), considered possibly a loan or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”); whence ultimately also Ancient Greek κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), diminutive κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), and Latin cucuma, compare Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum). The Persian قمقمه (qomqome), now more popular than the Arabic word, has been borrowed from Aramaic into Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KWKMʾ).
Alternative forms
- قُمْقُمَة (qumquma)
Noun
قُمْقُم • (qumqum) m (plural قَمَاقِم (qamāqim))
- bulbous flask with a neck used for dispersing perfume
Declension
Declension of noun قُمْقُم (qumqum)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قُمْقُم qumqum |
الْقُمْقُم al-qumqum |
قُمْقُم qumqum |
| Nominative | قُمْقُمٌ qumqumun |
الْقُمْقُمُ al-qumqumu |
قُمْقُمُ qumqumu |
| Accusative | قُمْقُمًا qumquman |
الْقُمْقُمَ al-qumquma |
قُمْقُمَ qumquma |
| Genitive | قُمْقُمٍ qumqumin |
الْقُمْقُمِ al-qumqumi |
قُمْقُمِ qumqumi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قُمْقُمَيْن qumqumayn |
الْقُمْقُمَيْن al-qumqumayn |
قُمْقُمَيْ qumqumay |
| Nominative | قُمْقُمَانِ qumqumāni |
الْقُمْقُمَانِ al-qumqumāni |
قُمْقُمَا qumqumā |
| Accusative | قُمْقُمَيْنِ qumqumayni |
الْقُمْقُمَيْنِ al-qumqumayni |
قُمْقُمَيْ qumqumay |
| Genitive | قُمْقُمَيْنِ qumqumayni |
الْقُمْقُمَيْنِ al-qumqumayni |
قُمْقُمَيْ qumqumay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَمَاقِم qamāqim |
الْقَمَاقِم al-qamāqim |
قَمَاقِم qamāqim |
| Nominative | قَمَاقِمُ qamāqimu |
الْقَمَاقِمُ al-qamāqimu |
قَمَاقِمُ qamāqimu |
| Accusative | قَمَاقِمَ qamāqima |
الْقَمَاقِمَ al-qamāqima |
قَمَاقِمَ qamāqima |
| Genitive | قَمَاقِمَ qamāqima |
الْقَمَاقِمِ al-qamāqimi |
قَمَاقِمِ qamāqimi |
Descendants
- → Bengali: কুমকুম (kumkum)
References
- “qwmqm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qwqm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Basharin, Pavel (2013), “Akkadian, Hebrew and Arabic Loanwords in Aramaic Ideograms in Pahlavi”, in Commentationes Iranicae. Vladimiro f. Aaron Livschits nonagenariodonum natalicium / Сборник статей к 90-летию Владимира Ароновича Лившица., Sankt-Petersburg: Nestor-Historia, page 144
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قمقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 499
- Houtum-Schindler, Albert (1884), “Beiträge zum kurdischen Wortschatze”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 38, pages 78–79
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قمقم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1058
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